Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Từ vựng

 Bài tập ôn từ vựng 
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. 
1. Each of us must take ______ for our own actions. 
A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility 
2. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost. 
A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability 
3. John is _______ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot. 
A. a B. an C. the D. no article 
4. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive secretary. 
A. supportive B. caring C. suitable D. comfortable 
5.She got up late and rushed to the bus stop. 
A. came into B. went leisurely C. went quickly D. dropped by 
6.Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking. 
A. help B. prepared C. be busy D. attempt 
7.Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. 
A. happen B. encounter C. arrive D. clean 
8.What are the _______ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces. 
A. drinks B. beverages C. grains D. special dishes 
9.Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _______. 
A. try B. attempt C. doing D. aim 
10.Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report. 
A. on / for B. in / about C. to / through D. at / with 
11.With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now. 
A. under B. above C. upon D. out of 
12. ________, women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the 
children. 
A. With tradition B. On tradition C. Traditional D. Traditionally 
13. All of the students are __________to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the 
university. 
A. obsessed B. obliged C. obtained D. observed 
14. It is important to have someone that you can__________in. 
A. talk B. speak C. confide D. know 
15. Most adjectives can be used to __________a noun. 
A. precede B. advance C. occur D. stand 
16. She is a kind of woman who does not care much of work but generally _______ meals, 
movies or late nights at a club with her colleagues. 
A. supposes B. discusses C. attends D. socializes 
17. I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time. 
A. correct B. right C. suitable D. exact 
18. You should _______ more attention to what your teacher explains. 
A. make B. get C. set D. pay 
19. Body language is a potent form of _______ communication. 
A. verbal B. non-verbal C. tongue D. oral 
20.Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? _______ your hand." 
A. Rise B. Lift C. Raise D. Heighten 
21.This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. 
10 | P a g e 
 A. matter B. attention C. place D. situation. 
22.They started, as _______ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the 
last few years. 
A. informal B. informally C. informalize D. informality 
23.Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. 
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 
24.The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to 
questions. 
A. attention B. attentively C. attentive D. attentiveness 
25. With black hair and eyes, she is_________of the people from her country. 
A. the same B. typical C. similar D. identical 
26. Military is_________in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in 
the army for two years. 
A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary 
27. People tend to work hard at this_________of life. 
A. distance B. stage C. space D. level 
28.Concern for the environment is now at the_________of many governments' policies. 
A. core B. aim C. target D. purpose 
29.Why don't you have the document_________? 
A. photocopy B. to photocopy C. photocopying D. photocopied 
30. What is minimum entrance _________for this course? 
A. condition B. requirement C. certificate D. ability 
31. The writer could not be at the ceremony, and his wife accepted the prize on his_________. 
A. absence B. remembrance C. behalf D. reminder 
32. When the post finally fell _________. They offered it to Brian. 
A. vacant B. vacantly C. vacancy D. vacancies 
33.Is English a compulsory subject or a(n) _________one at high school here? 
A. obligatory B. mandatory C. obliging D. optional 
34.If you understand a matter thoroughly, that means you understand it_________. 
A. hardly B. hard C. completely D. scarcely 
35. It was just a friendly get-together. Everyone was wearing_________clothes. No one needed to 
be well-dressed. 
A. formal B. casual C. unimportant D. unfriendly 
36. _________candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews. 
A. Nervous B. Self-conscious C. Self-doubt D. Self-confident 
37. In his latest speech, the Secretary General_________the importance of wildlife 
conservation. 
A. stressed B. excused C. extorted D. remained 
38. Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of _________. 
A. enthusiastic B. enthusiasm C. enthusiastically D. enthusiast 
39. I don't like_________jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure. 
A. stress B. stressed C. stressing D. stressful 
40. The authorities are determined to take tougher__________to reduce crime. 
A. situations B. measures C. requirements D. interests 
41. The old theater is in need of complete__________. 
A. renew B. rebuild C. renovation D. review 
10 | P a g e 
 42. Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a __________ 
economy. 
A. stagnant B. fluent C. fluently D. smoothly 
43. Education is our first__________now. We are trying to do what we can to make it better. 
A. prior B. prioritization C. priory D. priority 
44. They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n) 
__________change. 
A. economic B. considerable C. steady D. subtle 
45. M.D. played much better than their opponents; they almost__________the match. 
A. dominated B. eliminated C. activated D. terminated 
46. The company was__________because of a shortage of orders. 
A. solved B. resolved C. dissolved D. involved 
47. It looks like they're going to succeed __________their present difficulties. 
A. because of B. despite C. yet D. even though 
48. ''You must have had a very good time on holiday." "__________, it was a disaster. 
Everything went wrong." 
A. By tradition B. In short C. On the condition D. On the contrary 
49. There are _______ways of spending your free time, so you can choose to do whatever you 
like. 
A. scanty B. various C. ridiculous D. variety 
50. They are trying to persuade the rich to__________their money to the charities. 
A. provide B. invest C. finance D. contribute 
51. Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources__________. 
A. efficient B: efficiency C. inefficient D. efficiently 
52. Older people_________ a large proportion of those living in poverty. 
A. comprise B. consist C. compose D. compound 
53. She has the windows open, _________it is cold outside. 
A. however B. therefore C. athough D. so 
54. Many plants and endangered species are now endangering of _______. 
A. expression B. expulsion C. extinction D. extension 
55. _______ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests. 
A. Disforestation B. Deforestation C. Anti-forestation D. forests 
56. A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to________endangered species. 
A. save B. kills C. make D. do 
57. The raw sewage needs to be ________ treated. 
A. chemically B. chemical C. chemist D. chemistry 
58. There are more than 20 ________ working on the water treatment project. 
A. researches B. researcher C. researchers D. research 
59. More and more people __________ of food poisoning nowadays. 
A. exits B. survive C. die D. starve 
60. The government _________ the flood victims with food, clothers and money. 
A. gave B. provided C. offered D. presented 
61. Many people _________ that natural resources will never be used up. 
A. view B. consider C. believe D. regard 
62. Conservation is the protection of the _________ environment. 
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize 
10 | P a g e 
 63. There are many ________ of pollution in our modern world 
A. resources B. sources C. foundations D. bases 
64. What do you mean, he's watching television? He's........ to be washing the car. 
 A. hoped B. expected C. supposed D. thought 
65. Children are........in watching cartoon films. 
 A. interested B. keen C. fond D. concerned 
66. The ........thing about travelling by train rather than by car is that you can sleep or read 
during the journey. 
 A. enjoyment B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoyable 
67. Martin Luther King devoted his life to the ____ of voting right for black people. 
A. effort B. realization C. achievement D. performance 
68. His father used to be a ____ professor at the university. Many students worshipped him.. 
A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishing D. distinguished 
69. Mark Zuckerberg's enormous success has taken a lot of hardwork and ____. 
A. indifference B. dedication C. loyalty D. reputation 
70. I can't believe she didn't do anything for the company. I will ____ and be in charge. 
A. take over B. take on C. take up D. take in 
71. During the Medieval period, people were made public ____ of being witches. 
A. complaint B. criminal C. trouble D. accusation 
72. That disable boy's victory in the race set the ____ example to all students in the school. 
A. finest B. first-class C. rarest D. most convenient 
73. A ____ once said “It is a sweet and honourable thing to die for your country.” 
A. patriotism B. patriotic C. patriot D. patrol 
74. He is ____-influenced by his father and grandfather. His behaviors and decisions are 
exactly the same. 
A. mightily B. strongly C. terribly D. weakly 
75. IPhone 7 is the latest ____ in the field of smartphone design of Apple. 
A. creator B. create C. creativity D. creation 
76. It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends. 
A. in B. between C. among D. around 
77. She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door. 
A. to B. of C. by D. with 
78. The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves. 
A. on B. of C. in D. for 
79. Your friendship should be based on ________ trust. 
A. basic B. fragile C. mutual D. blind 
80.The company expects ________ from its employees. 
A. constancy B. quality C. interest D. loyalty 
81.I've got lots of ________, but only a few are really good friends 
A. close friends B. acquaintances C. neighbors D. partners 
82.Friendship is a two-sided ________, it lives by give-and-take. 
A. affair B. event C. aspect D. feature 
83. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship. 
A. romantic part B. important part C. difficult part D. interesting part 
84.They ________ a close friendship at university. 
A. created B. became C. promoted D. formed 
85.We stayed friends even after we ________ and left home. 
A. brought up B. turned up C. grew up D took up 
10 | P a g e 
 86.Sarah brightened ________ considerably as she thought of Emily's words. 
A. with B. on C. up D. for 
87.Does he tell you how he is getting ________ his new friends? 
A. on with B. on of C. away with D. out of 
88.There is no truth in the ________ that Margaret has lost her job. 
A. rumour B. case C. instance D. news 
89.Friendship is a two-side ________; it lives by give-and-take. 
A. affair B. event C. way D. aspect 
90.Jen had confided her secret to Mark; but he betrayed her ________. 
A. loyalty B. trust C. constancy D. sympathy 
91.They were extremely ________ to my plight. 
A. sympathized B. sympathetic C. sympathy D. sympathetieal 
92.The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths. 
A. sadness B. anxiety C. disappointment D. interest 
93.Let me know if you see anyone acting ________. 
A. properly B. constantly C. suspiciously D. carefully 
94.Business leaders gave an ________ welcome to the proposal. 
A. official B. exciting C. enthusiastic D. warmly 
95.The school appeared essentially ________ since my day. 
A. changed B. unchanged C. changeable D. unchangeable 
96.She glanced briefly ________ his lapel badge. 
A. in B. on C. at D. up 
97.________ my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 
A. To B. In C. With D. From 
98.People here have a more relaxed attitude ________ their work. 
A. to B. in C. on D. for 
99.The novel is based on his ________ in the war. 
A. attitudes B. images C. situations D. experiences 
100. I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face. 
A. furious B. humorous C. dishonest D guilty 
Đáp án: 
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. 
1. Each of us must take ______ for our own actions. 
A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility 
2. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost. 
A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability 
3. John is _______ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot. 
A. a B. an C. the D. no article 
4. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive secretary. 
A. supportive B. caring C. suitable D. comfortable 
5.She got up late and rushed to the bus stop. 
A. came into B. went leisurely C. went quickly D. dropped by 
6.Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking. 
A. help B. prepared C. be busy D. attempt 
7.Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. 
A. happen B. encounter C. arrive D. clean 
8.What are the _______ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces. 
A. drinks B. beverages C. grains D. special dishes 
9.Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _______. 
10 | P a g e 
 A. try B. attempt C. doing D. aim 
10.Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report. 
A. on / for B. in / about C. to / through D. at / with 
11.With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now. 
A. under B. above C. upon D. out of 
12. ________, women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the 
children. 
A. With tradition B. On tradition C. Traditional D. Traditionally 
13. All of the students are __________to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the 
university. 
A. obsessed B. obliged C. obtained D. observed 
14. It is important to have someone that you can__________in. 
A. talk B. speak C. confide D. know 
15. Most adjectives can be used to __________a noun. 
A. precede B. advance C. occur D. stand 
16. She is a kind of woman who does not care much of work but generally _______ meals, 
movies or late nights at a club with her colleagues. 
A. supposes B. discusses C. attends D. socializes 
17. I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time. 
A. correct B. right C. suitable D. exact 
18. You should _______ more attention to what your teacher explains. 
A. make B. get C. set D. pay 
19. Body language is a potent form of _______ communication. 
A. verbal B. non-verbal C. tongue D. oral 
20.Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? _______ your hand." 
A. Rise B. Lift C. Raise D. Heighten 
21.This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. 
A. matter B. attention C. place D. situation. 
22.They started, as _______ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the 
last few years. 
A. informal B. informally C. informalize D. informality 
23.Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. 
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 
24.The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to 
questions. 
A. attention B. attentively C. attentive D. attentiveness 
25. With black hair and eyes, she is_________of the people from her country. 
A. the same B. typical C. similar D. identical 
26. Military is_________in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in 
the army for two years. 
A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary 
27. People tend to work hard at this_________of life. 
A. distance B. stage C. space D. level 
28.Concern for the environment is now at the_________of many governments' policies. 
A. core B. aim C. target D. purpose 
29.Why don't you have the document_________? 
10 | P a g e 
 A. photocopy B. to photocopy C. photocopying D. photocopied 
30. What is minimum entrance _________for this course? 
A. condition B. requirement C. certificate D. ability 
31. The writer could not be at the ceremony, and his wife accepted the prize on his_________. 
A. absence B. remembrance C. behalf D. reminder 
32. When the post finally fell _________. They offered it to Brian. 
A. vacant B. vacantly C. vacancy D. vacancies 
33.Is English a compulsory subject or a(n) _________one at high school here? 
A. obligatory B. mandatory C. obliging D. optional 
34.If you understand a matter thoroughly, that means you understand it_________. 
A. hardly B. hard C. completely D. scarcely 
35. It was just a friendly get-together. Everyone was wearing_________clothes. No one needed to 
be well-dressed. 
A. formal B. casual C. unimportant D. unfriendly 
36. _________candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews. 
A. Nervous B. Self-conscious C. Self-doubt D. Self-confident 
37. In his latest speech, the Secretary General_________the importance of wildlife 
conservation. 
A. stressed B. excused C. extorted D. remained 
38. Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of _________. 
A. enthusiastic B. enthusiasm C. enthusiastically D. enthusiast 
39. I don't like_________jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure. 
A. stress B. stressed C. stressing D. stressful 
40. The authorities are determined to take tougher__________to reduce crime. 
A. situations B. measures C. requirements D. interests 
41. The old theater is in need of complete__________. 
A. renew B. rebuild C. renovation D. review 
42. Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a __________ 
economy. 
A. stagnant B. fluent C. fluently D. smoothly 
43. Education is our first__________now. We are trying to do what we can to make it better. 
A. prior B. prioritization C. priory D. priority 
44. They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n) 
__________change. 
A. economic B. considerable C. steady D. subtle 
45. M.D. played much better than their opponents; they almost__________the match. 
A. dominated B. eliminated C. activated D. terminated 
46. The company was__________because of a shortage of orders. 
A. solved B. resolved C. dissolved D. involved 
47. It looks like they're going to succeed __________their present difficulties. 
A. because of B. despite C. yet D. even though 
48. ''You must have had a very good time on holiday." "__________, it was a disaster. 
Everything went wrong." 
A. By tradition B. In short C. On the condition D. On the contrary 
49. There are _______ways of spending your free time, so you can choose to do whatever you 
like. 
10 | P a g e 
 A. scanty B. various C. ridiculous D. variety 
50. They are trying to persuade the rich to__________their money to the charities. 
A. provide B. invest C. finance D. contribute 
51. Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources__________. 
A. efficient B: efficiency C. inefficient D. efficiently 
52. Older people_________ a large proportion of those living in poverty. 
A. comprise B. consist C. compose D. compound 
53. She has the windows open, _________it is cold outside. 
A. however B. therefore C. athough D. so 
54. Many plants and endangered species are now endangering of _______. 
A. expression B. expulsion C. extinction D. extension 
55. _______ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests. 
A. Disforestation B. Deforestation C. Anti-forestation D. forests 
56. A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to________endangered species. 
A. save B. kills C. make D. do 
57. The raw sewage needs to be ________ treated. 
A. chemically B. chemical C. chemist D. chemistry 
58. There are more than 20 ________ working on the water treatment project. 
A. researches B. researcher C. researchers D. research 
59. More and more people __________ of food poisoning nowadays. 
A. exits B. survive C. die D. starve 
60. The government _________ the flood victims with food, clothers and money. 
A. gave B. provided C. offered D. presented 
61. Many people _________ that natural resources will never be used up. 
A. view B. consider C. believe D. regard 
62. Conservation is the protection of the _________ environment. 
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize 
63. There are many ________ of pollution in our modern world 
A. resources B. sources C. foundations D. bases 
64. What do you mean, he's watching television? He's........ to be washing the car. 
 A. hoped B. expected C. supposed D. thought 
65. Children are........in watching cartoon films. 
 A. interested B. keen C. fond D. concerned 
66. The ........thing about travelling by train rather than by car is that you can sleep or read 
during the journey. 
 A. enjoyment B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoyable 
67. Martin Luther King devoted his life to the ____ of voting right for black people. 
A. effort B. realization C. achievement D. performance 
68. His father used to be a ____ professor at the university. Many students worshipped him.. 
A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishing D. distinguished 
69. Mark Zuckerberg's enormous success has taken a lot of hardwork and ____. 
A. indifference B. dedication C. loyalty D. reputation 
70. I can't believe she didn't do anything for the company. I will ____ and be in charge. 
A. take over B. take on C. take up D. take in 
71. During the Medieval period, people were made public ____ of being witches. 
A. complaint B. criminal C. trouble D. accusation 
10 | P a g e 
 72. That disable boy's victory in the race set the ____ example to all students in the school. 
A. finest B. first-class C. rarest D. most convenient 
73. A ____ once said “It is a sweet and honourable thing to die for your country.” 
A. patriotism B. patriotic C. patriot D. patrol 
74. He is ____-influenced by his father and grandfather. His behaviors and decisions are 
exactly the same. 
A. mightily B. strongly C. terribly D. weakly 
75. IPhone 7 is the latest ____ in the field of smartphone design of Apple. 
A. creator B. create C. creativity D. creation 
76. It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends. 
A. in B. between C. among D. around 
77. She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door. 
A. to B. of C. by D. with 
78. The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves. 
A. on B. of C. in D. for 
79. Your friendship should be based on ________ trust. 
A. basic B. fragile C. mutual D. blind 
80.The company expects ________ from its employees. 
A. constancy B. quality C. interest D. loyalty 
81.I've got lots of ________, but only a few are really good friends 
A. close friends B. acquaintances C. neighbors D. partners 
82.Friendship is a two-sided ________, it lives by give-and-take. 
A. affair B. event C. aspect D. feature 
83. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship. 
A. romantic part B. important part C. difficult part D. interesting part 
84.They ________ a close friendship at university. 
A. created B. became C. promoted D. formed 
85.We stayed friends even after we ________ and left home. 
A. brought up B. turned up C. grew up D took up 
86.Sarah brightened ________ considerably as she thought of Emily's words. 
A. with B. on C. up D. for 
87.Does he tell you how he is getting ________ his new friends? 
A. on with B. on of C. away with D. out of 
88.There is no truth in the ________ that Margaret has lost her job. 
A. rumour B. case C. instance D. news 
89.Friendship is a two-side ________; it lives by give-and-take. 
A. affair B. event C. way D. aspect 
90.Jen had confided her secret to Mark; but he betrayed her ________. 
A. loyalty B. trust C. constancy D. sympathy 
91.They were extremely ________ to my plight. 
A. sympathized B. sympathetic C. sympathy D. sympathetieal 
92.The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths. 
A. sadness B. anxiety C. disappointment D. interest 
93.Let me know if you see anyone acting ________. 
A. properly B. constantly C. suspiciously D. carefully 
94.Business leaders gave an ________ welcome to the proposal. 
A. official B. exciting C. enthusiastic D. warmly 
95.The school appeared essentially ________ since my day. 
A. changed B. unchanged C. changeable D. unchangeable 
10 | P a g e 
 96.She glanced briefly ________ his lapel badge. 
A. in B. on C. at D. up 
97.________ my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 
A. To B. In C. With D. From 
98.People here have a more relaxed attitude ________ their work. 
A. to B. in C. on D. for 
99.The novel is based on his ________ in the war. 
A. attitudes B. images C. situations D. experiences 
100. I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face. 
A. furious B. humorous C. dishonest D guilty 
10 | P a g e