Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh 10 (hệ 10 năm) - Năm học 2018-2019

úc
MUST (phải)
diễn tả một mệnh lệnh hay một sự bắt buộc.
diễn tả một kết luận chắc chắn, một giải thích hợp lý (theo người nói).
MUSTN'T (Không được)
diễn tả một lệnh cấm.
SHOULD = OUGHT TO (nên)
Diễn tả một lời khuyên tốt, nên làm
NEED (cần phải)
Diễn tả một sự cần thiết 
PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
Thì
Chủ động
Bị động
Hiện tại đơn
S + V 0 / VS / ES + O
S + am / is /are V 3 / ED + (by O)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am / is / are V-ing + O
S + am / is /are being V 3 / ED + (by O)
Htại hoàn thành
S + have / has V 3 / ED + O
S + have / has been V 3 / ED + (by O)
Quá khứ đơn
S + V 2 / ED + O
S + was / were V 3 / ED + (by O)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + was / were V-ing + O
S + was / were being V 3 / ED + (by O)
Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + had V 3 / ED + O
S + had been V 3 / ED + (by O)
Đtừ khiếm khuyết
S + ĐTKK + V 0 + O
S + ĐTKK + be + V 3 / ED + (by O)
Công thức chung: 
Active:	S 	 V 	O
Passive:	S 	BE + V 3 / ED	BY + O
*Chú ý: BY + O có thể lược bỏ (by people, by them, by someone / anyone / no one / somebody / anybody / nobody). Khi bỏ BY NO ONE/ NOBODY => chuyển thành câu phủ định
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Chỉ người 
WHO + V
WHOM + S + V
Chỉ vật
WHICH
Chỉ sở hữu (TTSH: my, our, your, his, her, their, its)
WHOSE + N
COMPARISON (SO SÁNH)
- So sánh bằng: AS	 + ADJ / ADV + AS + S + V (NOT AS / SO)
- So sánh hơn: Adj / Adv ngắn – ER / MORE + Adj/adv dài	 (THAN + S + V)
- So sánh nhất: THE	+ Adj/ Adv ngắn- EST	/ THE MOST + Adj/adv dài	
Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc:
 Adjective > Comparative ( SS hơn) > Superlative (SS nhất)	 Nghĩa
good / well	better	the best	tốt, giỏi, hay
bad / ill	worse	the worst	tệ, dở, xấu
little 	less	the least	ít
much / many	more 	the most	nhiều
far	father/further	the farthest / the furthest	xa
REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Câu kể
S said, “S + V”
 said to O, “S + V” 
S said that S + V
 told O 
Câu mệnh lệnh
S said to O, “V0 
 “Don’t + V0”
S told O to + V0 
asked O not to + V0 
Một số t...here: ở đó
this: (một) cái này
" that: cái đó
these: những cái này
" those: những cái đó
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
I (Có thể xảy ra ở HT / TL)
IF + S + V1/S/ES
S + V0/S/ES (sự thật, chân lý)
S + will / can / may + V0
II (Không thể xảy ra ở HT / TL)
IF + S + were / V2/ED
S + would / could / might + V0
Lưu ý: IF  NOT = UNLESS (Nếu  không / Trừ phi)
MORE EXERCISES
MODALS VERBS – ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT
Nancy ______________________ go to bed early; tomorrow is her day off.
You ______________________ smoke on buses. It's forbidden.
We haven’t got much time. We _______ hurry.
______________________ I use your pen please ?
She ______________________ play the piano well.
“Have you seen John?” “No. But he _________ be studying in the library.
You ______________________ do the washing up; we have a dishwasher.
Whatever you do, you _________________ touch that switch. It’s very dangerous.
You ______________________ buy any meat. There is plenty of it in the fridge.
I don’t mind at all. You ___________ apologize.
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS
“What are you doing this weekend?” “I haven’t decided yet. I ____ go on a picnic with my family.”
	A. may	B. may not	C. must	D. needn’t
Passengers ___ smoke until the signs have been switched off.
	A. mustn’t	B. can’t	C. needn’t	D. mightn’t
We have enough food at home, so we _______ go shopping today.
	A. need to	B. have to	C. needn’t 	D. must
Keep quiet. You _______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working.
	A. may	B. must	C. might                                  D. mustn't
I am not deaf. You _______ shout.
	A. must	B. mustn't                    	C. need                                   	D. needn’t
There are a lot of tickets left, so you ___ pay for the tickets in advance.
	A. mustn’t	B. won’t	C. shouldn’t	D. don’t have to
You ___ put anything on the shelves until the glue has set hard.
	A. couldn’t	B. mustn’t	C. don’t have to	D. needn’t
Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rai... (write)
Exercises  everyday by students in my class. (do)
The house  for many years. (build)
 next month? (the project / do)
Telephones  years ago. (invent)
When  about the plan? - Two days ago. (you / tell)
Their new house .yet (not finish)
CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
Someone woke me up this morning.
They are going to buy a new car next month.
They built this house 100 years ago.
She cleans the kitchen every day. 
The teacher explained the rule to the student.
Who killed President John Kennedy?
The teacher corrects our exercises. 
She has finished the report at noon.
Jane will buy a new computer. 
How did the police find the lost man?
RELATIVE CLAUSES: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE.
We cannot find the person____________car is blocking our driveway.
Don is a friend with ____________ I stayed in Australia.
The girl ____________showed me the way to your house has a beautiful oval face.
The boy __________ eyes are brown is my son.
Simon is the man ____________ Mary loves.
The painting____________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive. 
I see some girls ___________ are pretty.
The man ___________ you sent to the general has reported the victory.
The book ___________ I need can’t be found in the library.
Let me see all the letters ___________ you have written.
Many diseases __________ people died years ago are no longer dangerous.
That’s the man __________ house was pulled down.
People _____________ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
I don't like stories________________ have unhappy endings.
The farmers _________________ we saw were in the field.
Rewrite the following sentences, using the relative pronouns:
I talked to a woman. Her car had broken on the way to the party.
The street is bad and narrow. It leads to the my school.
I’ll introduce you the man .His support is necessary for your project.
Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
What was the name of the man? You met and