Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 10 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Trường Chinh

ếm khuyết (can, could, may, might, must), ta cũng đảo nó ra trước chủ ngữ, tương tự như đảo trợ động từ.
- Khi đã có từ để hỏi, bỏ cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu gốc đi.
Ex:	+ I met him at the cinema.
 à Whom did you meet at the cinema?
	+ They do their homework in the morning.
 à When do they do their homework?
- Cách đảo trợ động từ:
Động từ trong câu gốc
Cách đảo
1. S +V bare inf
What
Where
When
Why
Whom
How (often/long/far/many..)
Whose + N
do +S + V bare inf?
2. S + Vs/es
does + S + V bare inf .?
3. S + V2/ed
did + S + Vbare inf?
4. S + is/ am/are/ was/were.
Is/are/was/were + S + ..?
5. S+ have/has/had + V3/ed 
have/has/had +S +V3/ed?
6. S + will/ shall/can/could+ Vbare inf
will/ shall/can/could + S + Vbare inf?
* NOTE:
Câu gốc
Câu hỏi
I, We
You
My, our
Your
Me, us
You
some
any
3. “Which” as a connector
- “Which” được dùng để thay cho cả mệnh đề đứng phía trước nó. Động từ theo sau luôn ở số ít.
Ex: She is easily angry. This makes her mother unhappy.
She is easily angry, which makes her mother unhappy.
4. The + Adj
Mạo từ “the” đứng trước tính từ (dùng cho người) sẽ tạo thành một cụm danh từ dùng để chỉ một nhóm người, động từ theo sau nó luôn ở số nhiều.
- Một số tính từ thường gặp:
disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured, old, young, sick, homeless, handicapped
5. Cấu trúc “ Used to + V-inf” (đã từng)
(+) S + used to + Vinf 
(-) S + didn’t use to + Vinf 
(?) Did + S + use to + Vinf?
Dùng để diễn tả một thói quen ở quá khứ.
6. Hiện tại hoàn thành và thể bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
Chủ động
Bị động
(+) S+ have/ has + V3/ed + O
(+) S + have/has + been + V3/ed + by O
(-) S + have not/has not + V3/ed + O
(-) S + have not/ has not + been + V3/ed + by O
(?) Have/Has + S + V3/ed + o?
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed + by O?
7. Đại từ quan hệ who/ which/ that
a. who
- chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- N người + who + V + O
b. whom
- chỉ người, làm tân ngữ cho đ...
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete the exchange. 
C 3. David is being introduced to Nashi.
David: “.” Nashi:” Yes, it’s Nashi Takasi. “
A. Excuse me?	B. Do you mind if I say something?
C. Sorry, could you say your name again?	D. How are you?
C 4. Bob is talking to William on the phone.
Bob: “I passed all the exams!”
William: “ ”
A. Good luck!	B. Not too much! 	C. Congratulations!	D. Don't mention it!
C 5. Jennifer and Jack are talking about their weekend’s activities.
Jennifer:” Let’s go camping. “
Jack: ”. The weather is not so good. “ 
A. No problem.	B. Just bring yourself.
C. Yes, let’s do it.	D. Oh, I don’t think it’s a good idea 
C 6. Mr. Black talks to Mrs White when he returns home.
Mr. Black: “ I’ve had a hard working day”
Mrs White : “ ..”
A. You should take a rest.	B. You should play football.	
C. You should go on working. 	D. You should retire.
C 7. Jack is talking to Jill at a party.
Jack: “What are they laughing at?”
Jill: “.”
A. Sorry, I’m fine.	B. Oh, I don’t like them. 	C. Well, not at all. 	D. It is about Henry’s jokes.
Which underlined part must be changed in order to make the sentence correct?
K 8. The class was cancelled because not enough students.
 A B C D
K 9. In spite his early lead, Hudson lost the race.
 A B C D
K 10. How long have they know each other? – Maybe for over 8 years.
 A B C D
Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the passage
 During the 1800s, several scientists made discoveries that led to the invention of radio. An Italian inventor (11) ..................... Guglielmo Marconi sent the first sounds on radio waves in 1895. The sounds he sent were just clicks. The clicks were a kind of code that carried telegraph messages. People already knew (12) ..................... to send telegraph messages over wires on land. Telegraph messages sent on radio waves helped ships at sea where there were no wires. Sinking ships could (13) ..................ell	D. enjoy
C 18. A. tourists	B. city people	C. children	D. villagers
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions. 
C 19. Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries.
A. large crop	B. poor crop	C. early crop	D. good crop
C 20. Which channel do you recommend to someone who likes animals?
A. suggest	B. tell	C. speak	D. talk	
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions. 
C 21. There is a comedy programme on VTV1 between 10:15 and 11:00.
A. cartoon	B. drama	C. tragedy	D. documentary
C 22. People can export the crops to get more money.
A. report	B. import	C. resurface	D. raise
Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete the following sentences:
K 23. ___________ go swimming when you were in Da Nang?
A. Did you used to	B. Were you used to	C. Were you using to	D. Did you use to
K 24. When she was young, she received some.training from her father.
 A. science 	B. scientist 	C. scientifically	D. scientific
C 25. My father gave me a new bike on my birthday.
A. What does your father give you on your birthday?	
B. What did my father give you on your birthday?
C. What did your father give you on your birthday?
D. What do your father give you on your birthday? 
C 26. Radio, TV and the Internet are different types of the 
A. feature	B. mass media	C. channel	D. programme
K 27. My brother _______ walk to school in the mornings 2 years ago. Now he goes by bike.
A. will 	B. is going to 	C. used to 	D. could
C 28. I work from Monday to Saturday, and Sunday is my ..
A. working day	B. day out	C. break	D. day off
C 29 ________ can I buy some milk?	 “At the supermarket.”
A. Which	B. Who 	C. where	D. how
K 30. By the time she was twelve, she ________ on career.
A. has already decided 	B. already has decided	
C. had already decided	D. alr