Đề ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo
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ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIÊNG ANH Năm học: 2019 -2020 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part differs from three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. believes B. conflicts C. begins D. delays Question 2: A. harm B. garden C. farm D. various Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part differs from three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. optimistic B. compulsory C. dependent D. experience Question 4: A. express B. effort C. office D. happen Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Young people try to master English _____ it plays an important role in integral society. A. because B. although C. otherwise D. in spite of Question 6: Her guest apologized ________causing her so much trouble. A. of B. about C. with D. for Question 7: People say that_______________ laughter is the best medicine. A. no article B. a C. the D. an Question 8: It is necessary that he ______________ the responsibility for the family finance. A. will take B. take C. takes D. took Question 9: Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete _________ ofnewspapers and magazines due to the Internet. A. evolution B. appearance C. destruction D. disappearance Question 10: The schoolboy admitted __________ in the final examination. A. to cheat B. cheated C. having cheated D. to have cheated Question 11: After graduating from university, I want to ______________my father's footsteps. A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up Question 12: Millions of people began to celebrate on the streets after the Vietnam national football team __________________ the AFF Suzuki Cup 2018. A. had won B. won C. win D. has won Question 13: The energy ______________ from the sun is renewable and environmentally-friendly. A. harnessing B. harnessed C. which harnessed D.is harnessed Question 14: Your brother always talks to everyone in a friendly way, _______? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he Question15: Every member in the family should__________their contributions to doing the household duties. A. do B. make C. lead D. cause Question 16: The salary they offered me exceeded my wildlest ________________. A. expecting B. expectations C. expect D. expectant Question 17: You ___________ have cooked so many dishes. There are only three of us for lunch. A. wouldn’t B. oughtn’t C. needn’t D.couldn’t Question 18: Amy has her ______ in the clouds if she thinks she's going to pass her exams without studying A. head B. ear C. nose D. face Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 19: Petra had to abandon the idea of completing her university degree in two years instead of four. A. return to often B. give up C. approve of D. transform quickly Question 20: Everyone knows about the redundancies, someone let the cat out of the bag. A. preserved the secret B. hid the secret C. revealed the secret D. concealed the secret Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question. Question 21:If we use robots instead of humans, many people may be out of work A. employed B. jobless C. inemployed D. unemployed Question 22: Without economic security and amid poor living conditions, crime is inevitable. A. assured B. compulsory C. inescapable D. preventable Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 23: Jack and Janny are talking about the benefits of music. - Jack: “I think listening to music while learning is good.” - Janny: “_____________________________________” A.You are right, but I don’t completely agree with you B. I'm sorry I couldn't agree more. C. Me neither D. I don't agree. You can say that again. Question 24:Mike is talking to Julie about her new skirt. -Mike:“That's a very nice skirt you're wearing.” -Julie:“ Thank you!_____________________” A.How a compliment! B.That's all right. C. I like you said so. D. That's a nice compliment. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. CRITICISM It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (25) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (26) _______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (27) _______ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (28)_____were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to turn out well (29)____ you persevereand stay positive. Question 25: A. clever B. aware C. practical D. intelligent Question 26: A. thoughtB. decision C. idea D. mind Question 27: A. effect B. change C. affectD. result Question 28: A. whomB.whoC.whoseD.which Question 29: A.in caseB.whileC.ifD.when Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions. In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s. Today, 41 percent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985. Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children. Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare. They raise sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to do well in school - especially in math and science. In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four percent of the population was 65 or older. Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 percent of the U.S. population will be 65 or older. For the first time, a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children. Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace. One in four households gives the equivalent of a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to do so in the next 10 years. Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren. Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable. Divorce rates are likely to remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids. Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained. And many families are doing this. More non-custodial parents are staying in touch with their children. Child-support receipts are rising. A lower proportion of children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades. And stepfamilies are learning to maximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family. Question 30: Which of the following can be the most suitable heading for paragraph 1? A.Men's involvement at home B.Benefits of men's involvement at home C. Drawbacks of men's involvement at home D. Children studying math and science Question 31: Nowadays, ____ of men help take care of children. A. 50% B. 41%C. 25% D. 20% Question 32: Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA? A.They will still be high. B. They can cause problems for both parents and children. C. More problems are caused by children from divorced families. D. Children are encouraged to meet their separate parents. Question 33: The word "equivalent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____. A. comparable B. opposed C. dissimilar D. contrasting Question 34: The word “this” in the paragraph 3 refers to ____. A. getting divorced B. minimizing conflict C. causing problems to kids D. maintaining bonds Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions. One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from turning into an extreme degree. The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication. When television came along, it proliferated like a population of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more than a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day. What’s more, after the traumatic events of September 11, 2001, live newscasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time. Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to disaster (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the problem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with scare stories about things that possibly might threaten our health, safety, finances, relationships, waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that over- promises smooth skin. Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potential trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourselves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress. Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following has contributed to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress? A.The degree to which stress affects our life B. Our inability to control ourselves C. An overabundance of special news D. Our continual exposure to the media Question 36: In the past, we had less news of distant people and lands because ______________ A. means of communication and transportation were not yet invented B. printing, transportation, and telecommunications were not developed C. most people lived in distant towns and villages D. the printing press changed the situation too slowly Question 37: The pronoun “them” in paragraph 3 refers to _________________. A. cable access B. TV news C. television sets D. TV channels Question 38: The word “traumatic” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. upsetting B. fascinating C. exciting D. boring Question 39: As stated in the passage, a flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream tend to______. A. involve natural and man-made disasters B. be scarce breaking news C. be treated with equal alarm D. be warmly welcomed by the public Question 40: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. Many people are under stress caused by the media. B. Many TV channels supply the public with breaking news. C. The only source of stress in our modern life is the media. D. The news that is reported to us is not good news. Question 41: The word “slip” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _____________. A. fall B. bring C. release D. fail Question 42: What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Developments in Telecommunications B. The Media – A Major Cause of Stress C. More Modern Life – More Stress D. Effective Ways to Beat Stress Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43:A healthy diet, as well as regular exercise, are good for people’s health. A. A B. regular exercise C. are D. people’s health. Question 44:Mary found the volunteer work in this charity organisation amused. A. found B. volunteer C. in D. amused Question 45: Not until the office phoned me that did I find out about the meeting. A. Not B. phoned C. that did I find D. about Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: “I’ll be back before 8. 30”,said Sue. A. Sue said that I would be back before 8.30. B. Sue offered to be back before 8.30. C. Sue promised to be back before 8.30. D. Sue encouraged to be back before 8.30. Question 47: You cannot improve your score in the IELTS writing because you don't have a wide range of vocabulary. A. You can improve your score in the IELTS writing if you have a wide range of vocabulary. B. You could not improve your score in the IELTS writing if you didn't have a wide range of vocabulary. C. If you had a wide range of vocabulary, you could improve your score in the IELTS writing. D. If you had a wide range of vocabulary, you can improve your score in the IELTS writing. Question 48: Many people hope that the national general secondary education examination in Vietnam this year will be easier than that last year. A. The national general secondary education examination in Vietnam this year is hoped to be easier than that last year. B. The national general secondary education examination in Vietnam this year will be easier than that last year, according to many people. C. The national general secondary education examination in Vietnam this year was hoped to be easier than that last year. D. The national general secondary education examination in Vietnam this year is hoped that to be easier than that last year. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: You usually drive fast. You use more petrol than usual. A. The faster you drive, the more you use petrol. B. The more you drive fast, the more you use petrol. C. The faster you drive, the more petrol you use. D. The more fast you drive, the more petrol you use. Question 50: She didn’t want to leave the room. She was afraid that she would miss the beginning of the film. A. She didn’t want to leave the room because she missed the beginning of the film. B. She didn’t want to leave the room for fear that missing the beginning of the film C. She didn’t want to leave the room for fear of missing the beginning of the film D. She didn’t want to leave the room so that she would miss the beginning of the film ________THE END_________
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