Đề thi thử trước kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia năm 2018 môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD&ĐT Gia Lai - Mã đề 008
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
One of the hottest topics related to the environment is rainforests. Despite always being
mentioned in the news, many people don’t know very much about these areas or understand why they
are so important. The name “rainforest” actually does a pretty good job of describing what they are -
tall forests that receive high amounts of precipitation. In a year, rainforests get between 250 to 450
centimetres of precipitation. There are two types of rainforests: tropical rainforests and temperate
rainforests. Tropical rainforests are more plentiful and are located in warmer climates, while temperate
rainforests are found in places where the weather is a bit milder. In terms of location, rainforests can
be found on every continent with the exception of Antarctica. Although they only cover 6 percent of
the Earth, over 50 percent of the Earth’s animal and plant species can be found there. Many biologists
estimate that there are possibly millions of additional species present there that have yet to be
discovered and classified.
Over the years, rainforests have gained the nickname “the world’s pharmacy” because more
than 25 percent of natural medicines were found there. Many herbs that are used to make medicines
can only be found in rainforests. Rainforests are also home to several tribes that have lived off the land
for thousands of years. During this time, they have survived by hunting animals and gathering fruits
and vegetables. They also possess tremendous knowledge when it comes to crafting and applying
medicines made from herbs and plants. Over time, their unique way of life has declined as they have
come in contact with modem civilization.
Despite their numerous benefits, rainforests have been disappearing at a rapid speed. As the
Earth’s population continues to expand, developers have been cutting down their trees to create new
lands for farming or urban projects. This could have unfortunate long-term effects on our planet. If
deforestation continues at this rate, it is possible that a quarter of all species on the Earth may become
extinct in the next 50 years. As it stands, plenty of damage has already occurred. West Africa has had
90 percent of its rainforests destroyed, while the island nation of Madagascar has eliminated 66
percent of its original rainforests as well. As a result, many charities have sprung up with the goal of
purchasing and protecting the remaining rainforests. With their help, hopefully we can stop the
destruction of one of the planet’s most vital assets.
Câu 1: What can we assume there are no rainforests in Antarctica?
A. The weather is too cold there.
B. There are already too many rainforests in other countries.
C. There are no animals in this place.
D. They have already all been cut down.
Câu 2: According to the passage, what did biologists conclude about rainforests?
A. Soon they will all be destroyed.
B. They are not as important as some believe.
C. They have found all of the species living there.
D. There are likely creatures there that humans haven’t studied.
Tóm tắt nội dung tài liệu: Đề thi thử trước kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia năm 2018 môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD&ĐT Gia Lai - Mã đề 008
s and temperate rainforests. Tropical rainforests are more plentiful and are located in warmer climates, while temperate rainforests are found in places where the weather is a bit milder. In terms of location, rainforests can be found on every continent with the exception of Antarctica. Although they only cover 6 percent of the Earth, over 50 percent of the Earth’s animal and plant species can be found there. Many biologists estimate that there are possibly millions of additional species present there that have yet to be discovered and classified. Over the years, rainforests have gained the nickname “the world’s pharmacy” because more than 25 percent of natural medicines were found there. Many herbs that are used to make medicines can only be found in rainforests. Rainforests are also home to several tribes that have lived off the land for thousands of years. During this time, they have survived by hunting animals and gathering fruits and vegetables. They also possess tremendous knowledge when it comes to crafting and applying medicines made from herbs and plants. Over time, their unique way of life has declined as they have come in contact with modem civilization. Despite their numerous benefits, rainforests have been disappearing at a rapid speed. As the Earth’s population continues to expand, developers have been cutting down their trees to create new lands for farming or urban projects. This could have unfortunate long-term effects on our planet. If deforestation continues at this rate, it is possible that a quarter of all species on the Earth may become extinct in the next 50 years. As it stands, plenty of damage has already occurred. West Africa has had 90 percent of its rainforests destroyed, while the island nation of Madagascar has eliminated 66 percent of its original rainforests as well. As a result, many charities have sprung up with the goal of purchasing and protecting the remaining rainforests. With their he...wing best matches the meaning of the word “precipitation’’ in paragraph 1? A. rain B. plants C. land D. animals Câu 5: What can be said about rainforests in West Africa and Madagascar? A. Only a small percentage of them were destroyed. B. They have been taken very good care of. C. They have all been destroyed in recent years. D. The majority of them were destroyed. Câu 6: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. extinction B. deforestation C. developing rate D. rainfall Câu 7: What can be inferred from the passage? A. Rainforests are home to all ethnic tribes now. B. Rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth’s animal and plant species. C. Rainforests can only be found in tropical regions. D. People are aware of the importance of rainforests. Câu 8: What does the author imply in the passage? A. The future of rainforests is quite safe B. It is not proper for people to live in rainforests. C. The only reason to save them is for medical benefits. D. People will be sorry if they don’t protect rainforests. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 9 to 10. Câu 9: Many articles and reviews on the Internet nowadays may mislead readers in life attitudes. A. make changes to B. provide wrong address for C. give wrong information to D. do damage to Câu 10: Many people say that assembly-line jobs are monotonous and unrewarding. A. hard-working B. comfortable C. unsatisfactory D. expensive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 11 to 12. Câu 11: The pop star is recognized wherever she goes. Therefore, she always has a bodyguard. A. Recognized wherever she goes, the pop star always has a bodyguard. B. The pop star avoids recognition wherever she goes by having a bodyguard. ... 15 to 16. Câu 15: Two friends John and Anne are talking about the English competition. - John: “______” - Anne: “Oh, it’s great!” A. How is the English competition like? B. Would you like the English competition? C. What do you think of the English competition? D. What do you like about the English competition? Câu 16: Mary is talking to Cindy in front of the classroom. - Mary: “Your hairstyle is terrific, Cindy!” - Cindy: “______” A. Thanks, Cindy. I had it done yesterday. B. Yes, all right. C. Thanks, but I’m afraid. D. Never mention it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 28. Câu 17: If I had been able to hide in my emotion, I ______ to do so immediately. A. would not have hesitated B. had not hesitated C. will not hesitate D. would not hesitate Câu 18: What were you doing while I ______? A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. was working Câu 19: I was so happy and excited that I couldn’t stop______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. to laughing Câu 20: There have been few traffic accidents in this city for months, ______? A. haven’t there B. have they C. have there D. haven’t they Câu 21: An/A _______ individual is the one who has one clear aim and works very hard to achieve it. A. open-hearted B. single-minded C. single-handed D. open-minded Câu 22: ______, the more he likes it. A. The more it is dangerous B. The more dangerous is it C. The more dangerous it is D. The more is it dangerous Câu 23: Last year, the success of the U-23 national football team was______. A. thoughtful B. thoughtless C. unthinkable D. unthinking Câu 24: Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or setting up______. A. challenges B. agencies C. reserves D. awareness Câu 25: Employees like to work with managers that are ______ to new ideas. A.
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