Ôn tập thi THPT Quốc gia 2017 môn Tiếng Anh
Mark the letter A, B, C or D toindicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the blank:
PASSAGE 1
Clean freshwater resources are essential for drinking, bathing, cooking, irrigation, industry, and for plant and animal (1) ____. Unfortunately, the global supply of freshwater is (2) ____ unevenly. Chronic water shortages (3) ____ in most of Africa and drought is common over much of the globe. The (4) ____ of most freshwater supplies - groundwater (water located below the soil surface), reservoirs, and rivers - are under severe and (5) ____ environmental stress because of overuse, water pollution, and ecosystem degradation. Over 95 percent of urban sewage in (6) ____ countries is (7) ____ untreated into surface waters such as rivers and harbors;
About 65 percent of the global freshwater supply is used in (8) ____ and 25 percent is used in industry. Freshwater (9) ____ therefore requires a reduction in wasteful practices like (10) ____ irrigation, reforms in agriculture and. industry, and strict pollution controls worldwide.
1. A. survive | B. survived | C. surviving | D. survival |
2. A. delivered | B. distributed | C. provided | D. given |
3. A. exist | B. lie | C. show | D. spend |
4. A. resources | B. springs | C. sources | D. starting |
5. A. increasing | B. growing | C. climbing | D. ascending |
6. A. growing | B. miserable | C. poverty | D. developing |
7. A. recharged | B. discharged | C. charged | D. discharging |
8. A. farming | B. planting | C. agriculture | D. growing |
9. A. reservation | B. conservation | C. preservation | D. retention |
10. A. ineffective | B. illogical | C. irrational | D. inefficient |
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ustry, and strict pollution controls worldwide. 1. A. survive B. survived C. surviving D. survival 2. A. delivered B. distributed C. provided D. given 3. A. exist B. lie C. show D. spend 4. A. resources B. springs C. sources D. starting 5. A. increasing B. growing C. climbing D. ascending 6. A. growing B. miserable C. poverty D. developing 7. A. recharged B. discharged C. charged D. discharging 8. A. farming B. planting C. agriculture D. growing 9. A. reservation B. conservation C. preservation D. retention 10. A. ineffective B. illogical C. irrational D. inefficient PASSAGE 2 Some time ago, scientists began experiments to find out (1)______ it would be possible to set up a “village” under the sea. A special room was built and lowered (2)______ the water of Port Sudan in the Red Sea. For 29 days, five men lived (3)______ a depth of 40 feet. At a (4)______ lower level, another two divers stayed for a week in a smaller “house”. On returning to the surface, the men said that they had experienced no difficulty in breathing and had (5)______ many interesting scientific observations. The captain of the party, Commander Cousteau, spoke of the possibility of (6)______ the seabed. He said that some permanent stations were to be set up under the sea, and some undersea farms would provide food for the growing population of the world. The divers in both “houses” spent most of their time (7)______ the bottom of the sea. On four occasions, they went down to 360 feet and observed many extraordinary (8)______ of the marine life, some of which had never been seen before. During their stay, Commander Cousteau and his divers reached a depth of 1,000 feet and witne...udents (4). themselves by designing their uniform so they could (5).. a part in deciding what they would wear every day. The UK government has just (6) the results of a study which showed that many parents actually dread the beginning of the school year because they cannot (7). to buy their children school uniforms. This is because schools in many areas make arrangements with one local shop so that their uniforms can only be bought there, and this (8). the shop to increase the prices because it doesn’t have any (9) The result of the survey is that pressure will now be put on schools to (10)with the problem and make sure that uniforms can be bought at reasonable prices. 1. A. regarded B. considered C. thought D. supposed 2. A. effect B. reaction C. recognition D. impression 3. A. opportunity B. ability C. potential D. benefit 4. A. convey B. express C. produce D. identify 5. A. take B. make C. play D. turn 6. A. told B. discovered C. portrayed D. announced 7. A. participate B. allow C. pay D. afford 8. A. critic B. lets C. enables D. manages 9. A. reservation B. competition C. consequence D. risk 10. A. affect B. manage C. relate D. deal PASSAGE 4 THE HISTORY OF BEACH VOLLEYBALL. Beach volleyball is played by people around the world. For some, it is a serious sport. For others, it is simply an enjoyable... (1).... which helps them to.... (2)...... fit. It was probably first played in Hawaii in 1915.... (3)..........., surfers played this game once in a.... (4)........., as they were waiting for the right kind of waves to go surfing. But it soon developed into a more serious game and matchesstarted taking place.. (5).... Later the game reached California and in 1920, people began playing beach volleyball there. They discovered it was a great way to work.. (6)... and get plenty of...... (7).... air at the same time. Another reason for the game’s.. (8)....... was that it was very cheap. Soon, volleyball ne...to any place or country we like. We shall not find it hard to (5).. people understand what we want to say. English also helps us to learn all kinds of subjects. Hundreds of books are (6). in English everyday in many countries to teach people many useful things. (7).. English language has therefore helped to spread ideas and knowledge to all the corners of the world. There is no subject that cannot be (8). in English. As English is used so much everywhere in the world, it has helped to make the countries in the world more (9). The leaders of the world use English to understand one another. The English language has, therefore, helped to spread better understanding and friendship among countries of the world. Lastly, a person who knows English is respected. It is for all these (10)that I want to learn English . 1. A. most B. mostly C. chiefly D. best 2. A. few B. deal C. amount D. number 3. A. countries B. places C. sites D. scenes 4. A. realize B. say C. speak D. tell 5. A. get B. let C. persuade D. make 6. A. published B. wrote C. print D. made 7. A. A B. An C. That D. The 8. A. recognized B. realized C. known D. taught 9. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friendliness 10. A. reasons B. causes C. effects D. results PASSAGE 6 Nowadays people are more aware that the wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many (1).. of animals are threatened, and could easily become extinct if we do not make an effort to(2). There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (3)for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (4).., and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat- the place where they live – is (5). More (6). is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open (7)than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better (8).., but these chemicals pollute the environment and (9)
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