Ôn tập thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Từ đồng nghĩa+trái nghĩa
Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: There was nothing they could do but leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.
A. except B. instead of C. than D. unless
Câu 2: The boy was brought up with a family in the countryside.
A. reared B. bred C. raised D. grown
Câu 3: Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
A. leave B. stop C. sell D. hide
Câu 4: The warranty guaranteed that all defective parts would be replaced without charge.
A. imperfect B. dorsal C. lost D. unused
Câu 5: The music is what makes the movie so memorable.
A. incredible B. unforgettable C. eventful D. remarkable
Câu 6: Mountain people of adjoiningnations have great deal in common because terrain and climate mould their lives similarly.
A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. developing
Câu 7: I think the medicine is beginning to wear off.
A. stop being effective B. take effect C. be put in a bottle D. be swallowed
Câu 8: "What I've got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication," said the government official to the reporter.
A. beside the point B. not recorded C. not popular D. not yet official
Câu 9: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
A. impediment B. encouragement C. impetus D. assistance
Câu 10: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. expansion B. beginning C. continuation D. outcome
Câu 11: The teacher gave somesuggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations
Câu 12: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of
Câu 13: The doctor was sued forbad treatment.
A. mistreatment B. malpractice C. misdemeanor D. maltreatment
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effective B. take effect C. be put in a bottle D. be swallowed Câu 8: "What I've got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication," said the government official to the reporter. A. beside the point B. not recorded C. not popular D. not yet official Câu 9: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job. A. impediment B. encouragement C. impetus D. assistance Câu 10: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened. A. expansion B. beginning C. continuation D. outcome Câu 11: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination. A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations Câu 12: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order. A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of Câu 13: The doctor was sued for bad treatment. A. mistreatment B. malpractice C. misdemeanor D. maltreatment Câu 14: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good. A. is in good condition B. remains for good C. stands in life D. remains in effect Câu 15: In astronomy, a scale of magnitude from one to six denotes the brightness of a star. A. signifies B. predicts C. contrasts D. examines Câu 16: Don’t you ever mention that matter again. I will not hear anything of it. A. touch on B. put off C. take in D. go on Câu 17: It was too late to stop the panic that had resulted from the false news report. A. enthralled B. ensured C. ensured D. entailed Câu 18: We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do not want to leave. A. planted many trees in the surroundings B. haunted by the surroundings C. loved the surroundings D. possessed by the surroundings Câu 19: His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers. A. viewing B. regard C. look D. op...ough food. A. poverty B. starvation C. drought D. malnutrition Câu 27: Give me a not long account of what happened. A. compact B. terse C. brief D. condensed Câu 28: The three-year-old boy has a cycle with three wheels. A. tricycle B. unicycle C. bicycle D. motorcycle Câu 29: The cotton gin was commonplace on many nineteenth century farms. A. often required B. sorely needed C. frequently seen D. visibly absent Câu 30: In the field of artificial intelligence, scientists study methods for developing computer programs that display aspects of intelligent behavior. A. exhibit B. classify C. depend on D. conform to Câu 31: She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him. A. had a temperature B. kept her temper C. became very angry D. felt worried Câu 32: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime. A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange Câu 33: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination. A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations Câu 34: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic. A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful Câu 35: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful Câu 36: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States. A. Artifacts B. Pottery C. Rugs D. Textiles Câu 37: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant thinkers to recognize their potential. A. accidents B. misunderstandings C. incidentals D. misfortunes Câu 38: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or color. A. disrespectful B. regardless C. considering D. in spite Câu 39: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random. A. at stake B. at will C. at once D. at hand Câu 40: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous? A. unimaginable B...'t show surprise D. didn't care Câu 48: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement. A. casual B. significant C. promiscuous D. aggressive Câu 49: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls. A. come without knowing what they will see B. come in large numbers C. come out of boredom D. come by plane Câu 50: Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness. A. record B. shine C. categorize D. diversify Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Câu 1: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court. A. failed to pay B. paid in full C. had a bad personality D. was paid much money Câu 2: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning. A. elicited B. irregular C. secret D. legal Câu 3: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer. A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to Câu 4: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer. A.unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional Câu 5: The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country. A. soak B. permanent C. complicated D. guess Câu 6: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East. A. expensive B. complicated C. simple and easy to use D. difficult to operate Câu 7: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in. A. remake B. empty C. refill D. repeat Câu 8: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned. A. clear B. obvious C. thin D. insignificant Câu 9: She had a cozy little apartment in Boston. A. uncomfortable B. warm C. lazy D. dirty Câu 10: He was so insubordinate that he lost hi
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