Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 10+11+12 - Trường THPT Trực Ninh
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Unit 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES(gây nguy hiểm cho loài) từ vựng sgk (n): răng hở :bị đầy đến bờ của .. (n): nhà sinh vật học\[bai'ɔlədʒist] (n):sự phá rừng\[di,fɔris'tei∫n] ) (v): bắt nguồn từ\ [di'raiv] (v): ban hành (đạo luật)\ [i'nỉkt] (n): con khỉ đợt\ [gə'rilə] (n):mt sớng,chỡ ở (người)\['hỉbitỉt] (n): con báo\ ['lepəd] (n): con vẹt\ ['pỉrət] (n): khu bảo tờn,(v): dự trữ\[ri'zə:v] (n): con tê giác\ [rai'nɔsərəs] (a): dễ gần gũi,hoà đờng\['sou∫əbl] (n): sự đô thị hoá\[,ə:bənai'zei∫n] [a): dẽ bị tổn thương\['v۸lnərəbl] (n): động vật hoang dã\ ['waildlaif) (n): sâu, trùng\ [wə:m] (v):gây nguy hiểm\[in'deindʒə(r)] (n):mới đe doạ,sự nguy hiểm\['deindʒə] (n): duyệt chủng\[iks'tiηk∫n] (n): quả cầu\[gloub] (v): gây tởn hại,(n):sự thiệt hại (v): làm bẩn,làm nhiễm(bệnh) (a): màu mỡ\['fə:tail] (a): nhận thức về ai/cái gì (n): sự bảo tờn\[,kɔnsə:'vei∫n] (v): sớng sót; còn lại\[sə'vaiv] (v): bày tỏ\ [di'veləp] (a): cần thiết,chủ yếu,(n):yếu tớ cần thiết (n): dự án,kế hoạch\['prədʒekt] (a): lịch sự, sang trọng\['fỉ∫nəbl] (n): cách kiếm sớng\['laivlihud] (a): đơng đảo\['nju:mərəs] (v): săn trợm,xâm phạm\[pout∫] từ vựng bài tập (a): ngoại lai\ [eg'zɔtik] (n): bới cảnh,ngữ cảnh\ ['kɔntekst] (v): tìm thấy,xuất hiện\[ə'kɜ:(r)] (n): sự tận dụng\[,ju:təlai'zei∫n] (n): ngưỡng cửa\ ['dɔ:step] (n): trung tâm\ ['sentə] (a):(thuợc) truyền thớng\[trə'di∫ənl] (n): xương (n): sừng\ [hɔ:n] (v)(n):nghiên cứu\[ri'sə:t∫, 'ri:sə:t∫] (n): hệ sinh thái\[,eikou'sistəm] (n): bờ, ven\ [və:dʒ] (a): (n): thầm kín,bí mật\ ['si:krit] (a)(n):đợng lực,năng nở\[dai'nỉmik] (a): (thuợc) nhiệt đới\ ['trɔpikl] (a): toàn cầu\ ['gloubəl] (n): nhà kính (n):viễn cảnh \[pə'spektiv] (v): giục gấp, mau hơn\[ək'seləreit] (a):tai hại,bất hạnh\ [di'zɑ:strəs] (n): vi trùng, vi khuẩn\['maikroub] (n): mầm bệnh\['pỉθədʒən] (a): (thuợc) đất\ [tə'restriəl] (a): (thuợc) nước ngọt (n): sớ phận\ [feit] (v):xác định,quyết tâm\[di'tə:min] [n): tiền bạc,kho\ [f۸nd] (adv): chỉ trích,trầm trọng\ ['kritikəli) l (n): đợng vậtcó vú\['mỉml] (n): đợng vật thân mềm\['mɔləsk] (a): tráng lệ,oai nghiêm\ [mə'dʒestik] (n): cái cân,cán cân\ ['bỉləns] (adv): gần như (adv): khơng ở đâu (a): xâm lược\ [in'veisiv] (v): lại đưa vào\ [,ri:ntrə'djus] grammar : +Modal verbs:general (động từ khiếm khuyết :khái quát) + Use of modal verbs (cách dùng của động từ khiếm khuyết ) May + V0 : is used for permission, possibility (be allowed to, be possible7. He to had to pay a fine, _________ ? A. hadn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. mustn’t he esp. in questions to ask permission : “May I go out?” 8. Passengers _______ smoke until the signs have been switched off. ‘You may leave when you’ve finished,’ he said. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mightn’t Might + V0 : is used for possibility : Be careful of the dog. It might bite9. Thereyou. are a lot of tickets left, so you _____ pay for the tickets in advance. Must + V0 : expresses obligation (imposed by the speaker): A. mustn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to I must do my homework. Cf. have to expresses external obligation)10. We need hardly ______ out there is a water shortage at the moment. Mustn’t + V0 : expresses a negative obligation or prohibition : A. point B. to point C. pointing D.have pointed You mustn’t step on the grass. 11. You _____ put anything on the shelves until the glue has set hard. You mustn’t leave your car unlocked. This place is full of thieves. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. needn’t Needn’t + V0: express absence of obligation : 12. We ______ go into details now, but we seem to agree on the general You needn’t make two copies. One will do. principles. May / might as well : maybe happen but reluctantly (cũ ng cĩ thể ) A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t May / might have + V3/ed : cĩ thể đã (nhưng khơng chắ c chắ n) 13. Malcolm isn’t in his office. He _______ at home today. Must have + V3/ed ... : hẳ n đã (quyế t đốn 1 việ c cho rằ ng đã A. x mayả y works B. may have workedC. may be worked D. may be working ra) 14. I’m not enjoying this holidays at all. – Well, in that case we ________ go Choose the one word or phrase – A, B, C or D home. 1. I can’t find my purse anywhere; I _______ it at the office. A. can as good B. may so well C. might as well. D. could so good A. must leave B. must have left C. must be leave D. must have15. been This film seems familiar. – It seems familiar to me, too.We ___ it before. leaving A. might see B. might be seeing C. might be seen D. might have seen. 1 2. As I won’t be at home tonight. I ______ my homework during* Use my must not or need not to fill the spaces in the following sentences. lunchbreak. 16. You . ring the bell; I have a key. A. have to do B. must do C. can do D. might do 17. We .. drive fast; we have plenty of time. 3. We _____ finish the football match before it started snowing too heavily.18. We drive fast; there is a speed limit here. A. could B. were able to C. might D. would 19. Candidates .. bring books into examination room. 4. The air in the country is not as pure as it ________. 20. You .. write to him for he will be here tomorrow. A. might be B. used to be C. would be D. must be 21. We make any noise or we’ll wake the baby. 5. The first question must _______ before you attempt the others. 22. You .. do all the exercises. Ten sentences will be enough. A. answer B. to answer C. be answered D.have answered 23. I want this letter typed but you .. do it today. Tomorrow will do. 6. I couldn’t wait for you any longer. I ______ , and so I went. 24. You take anything out of a shop without paying for it. A. must go B. must have gone C. had to go D. 25. need You . carry that parcel home yourself; the shop will send it. go TEST 10 Unit 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose main stress is put syllable from that of the others in the group. 1. A. agency B. awareness C. protection D. endanger 2. A. classify B. seriously C. identify D. temperature Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in the group. 3. A. remind B. driven C. derive D. survive 4. A. special B. specify C. species D. spectrum 5. A. reduced B. caused C. damaged D. preserved II. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence. 6. Development of the area would ____________________ wildlife. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. dangerously 7. Migrant workers are to exploitation. A. eager B. vulnerable C. available D. considerate 8. He ____________________ great pleasure from his work. A. derived B. survived C. revived D. devised 9. The sea turtle is among the species; it is m danger of extinction. A. common B. normal C. abundant D. rare 10. In times of ________________ I know which friends I can turn to. A. pleasure B. joy C. fortune D. crisis 11. We ___________________ open the lion's cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations. A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should 12. I arrive on time, so please start dinner without me. A. could B. may C. may not D. should 13. " ______________ you hand that book, please?" "Sure. Here it is." A. Could B. Should C. Must D. May 14. "Are these gloves necessary?" "Yes. You __________________ use this chemical without gloves. It will burn your skin." A. must not B. don't have to C. could not D. need not 15. You _________________ clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming tomorrow. A. don't have B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 16. Carl _________________ studied harder; he failed the test again. A. must have B. should have C. could have D. needn't have 17. "Would you like to go with me to the Williams' wedding next month?" "I'm not sure. I _______________ be too busy with school work." A. will B. might C. maybe D. should 18. We _________________ to take a taxi. Otherwise we'll be late. 2 A. would rather B. had better C. must have D. will have 19. These pills will surely ________________ your pam. A. ease B. easy C. easily D. easiness 20. His health would be improved _____________________ . A. if he continued to smoke heavily B. unless he stopped smoking heavily C. if he gave up smoking D. if only he doesn't smoke any more . 21. _______________ to the skin, they eventually got to the station. A. Soaked B. Soaking C. To soak D. Having soaked 22. It's no good _______________ to him; he never answers letters. A. write B. to write C. writing D. for writing 23. 'How can I get to the post office?' 'Turn right the end of this street and you'll see it in front of you.' A. of B. at C. on D. in 24. I've lost the key. I ought it in a safe place. A. that I put B. to be putting C. to have put D. to put 25. I don't know why Tom is always _________________ a hurry. A. at B. on C. in D. with 26. Mark failed his driving test for the third time . A. even though his many hours of practice B. because of his practicing very hard C. instead of having practiced very hard D. despite his many hours of practice 27. By the time we reach New York on Friday, we over 60 hours traveling. A. have spent B. will spend C. will have spent D. will be spending 28. Have you seen any good films ___________________ ? A. already B. ever C. lately D. now 29. Can I look ____________ a word in your" dictionary? I left mine at home. A. up B. in C. on D. after 30. I couldn't understand' what he said, and _____________________ . A. so could Stella B. neither could Stella C. neither couldn't Stella D. Stella couldn't, too 31. All things __________________ , Professor Taylor is the best instructor I've ever had. A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. considerable 32. It's getting more and _________________ to find a cheap apartment. A. difficult B. more difficult C. less difficult D. more difficult than 33. Tam, the boy who sat beside me in class, used to wear _________________________ shirt to school. A. an old cotton white B. a white cotton old C. a cotton old white D. an old white cotton 34. The sun was shining __________________ I woke up this morning. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 35. He's very busy with his business. He has ____________________ time for his family. A. a few B. a little C. much D. little III. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected. 36. Scientists won't be able to investigate the seabed if there were no modern devices. 37. People are surprising that Saudi Arabia has such a small population in comparison to its land and size. 38. The police prevented the motorist to drive home drunk. 39. A dangerously situation was created by the bad roads. 40. Winnings from a lottery ticket have brought people wealthy overnight. IV. Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best completes the unfinished statement (or best answers the question) about each passage. In 1782, the bald eagle was chosen as the national bird of the United States because it is a bird of strength and courage, and was found all over North America and only in North America. 3 But a little· over 200 years later, the bald eagle had almost disappeared from the country. In 1972, there were only 3,000 bald eagles in the entire United States. The reason for the bird's decreasing population was pollution, especially pollution of the rivers by pesticides. Pesticides are chemicals used to kill insects and other animals that attack and destroy crops. Unfortunately, rain often washes pesticides into rivers. Pesticides pollute the rivers and poison the fish. Eagles eat these fish and the poison affects their eggs. The eggs have very thin shells and do not hatch. Eagles only lay only two or three eggs a year. Because many of the eggs did not hatch and produce more eagles, the number of eagles quickly became smaller. Today, the American government and the American people are trying to protect the bald eagle. The number of bald eagles is increasing. It now appears that the American national bird will survive and remain a symbol of strength and courage. 41. The bald eagle was in danger of extinction mainly because _________________________ . A. they used to kill insects B. the rivers were polluted by pesticides C. they didn't lay enough eggs D. it was chosen as the national bird 42. One eagle can lay____________________ . A. one or two eggs every six months B. one or two eggs a year C. two or three eggs every six months D. two or three eggs per year 43. The number of bald eagles is now ____________________ . A. becoming larger B. decreasing C. becoming smaller D. in great danger of extinction 44. The bird lays eggs, and then the eggs _______________________ . A. produce B. 'break C. protect D. hatch 45. The bald eagle's main food is ______________________ . A. insects B. grass C. fish D. poison V. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (46)____________if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (47)___________as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More (48)_____________is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute (49)______________environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animal on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones left, (50)_____________we can sotve this problem. 46. A. extinct B. lost C. empty D. disappeared 47. A. such B. where C. like D. or 48. A. area B. earth C. land D. soil 49. A. the B. that C. an D. a 50. A. because B. however C. if D. unless Unit 11 : BOOKS(sách) từ vựng sgk (v): nhai\[t∫u:] (v): tiêu hoá\['daidʒest] (a): hấp dẫn,quyến rũ\['fỉsineitiη] (n):tính cách,lịch thiệp\[,pə:sə'nỉləti] (v): nuớt (n):ngụm\['swɔlou] (v): đoàn tụ\[,ri:ju:'nait] [v): nếm\[teist] (a):khơng để ý thấy\[,۸n'noutist) (n): vùng hoang dã\['wildənis] (n): văn học\ ['litrət∫ə] [n): lợi thế\ [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] (n): sự khám phá ra\[dis'k۸vəri) từ vựng bài tập (n): sự nhận thức\[,kɔmpri'hen∫n] (a):gây cảm hứng\ [,inspə'rei∫ənl] 4 [n): phán quyết\ ['dʒ۸dʒmənt] (n):đường chân trời,tầm nhìn\[hə'raizn) (a): (thuợc) trí tuệ\ ['mentl] (v): tiêu hoá\ [ə'simileit] (n): sự tinh thơng\ [,ekspə'ti:z] (n):lòng tự trọng\[,self i'sti:m] (n): quảng bác (n): não,trí tuệ (n): sự tiêu hủy\ ['dedəniη] (n): máy ướp lạnh\ ['fri:zə] (v): dự đoán\ ['fɔ:kɑ:st] (v): qui phục\[səb'mit] : trước hết (v): tở chức\ ['ɔ:gənaiz] (n): yếu tớ\['elimənt] (a): bất cứ thứ gì (v): giải thích\ [iks'plein] (v):nhận ra,nhận dạng\[ai'dentifai] (n): dung dịch,lời giải\ [sə'lu:∫n] (n):chuyện về người thật việc thật (v): so sánh\[kəm'peə] grammar : +Modals in passive voice (đồng từ khiếm khuyết ở dạng bị động ) +Passive infinitive and passive gerund (câu bị động với nguyên mẫu và danh động từ ) +Gerund (danh động từ ) MODAL VERBS IN PASSIVE VOICE 11. When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep 1. Present / Future Modals : Cơng thức : Modal + be + V3/ed residents awake Can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, have to, ought all night. When this street have .. to, used to, is going to + be + V3/ed 12. They ought to report the accident to the police. 2. Past Modals. Cơng thức : Modal + have been + V3/ed The accidents ought to ... The secretary Should have have typed this report yesterday. ( đángExercise lẽ 6. Choose A, B, C or D that best completes the sentences. đã ) 1. It was such a great book that I couldn’t put it ________. This report should have been typed by the secretary yesterday ( đáng A. on B. off C. out D. down lẽ đã được ) 2. She’s busy writing a book _______ astrology. She ought to / must have typed the letter before ( hẳ n đã ) A. in B. of C. on D. for The letter ought to / must have been typed before ( hẳ n đã đ3.ượ Thec novel was set ______ a small village in France. ) A. in B. on C. off D. by That firm may / might have offered Katya a new job ( cĩ thể đã4. ) Books that give fact about real events, things or people are called ______. Katya may / might have been offered a new job by that firm ( cĩ A. th novelể B.biography C. romance D. non-fiction đã được ) 5. Fiction is a type of literature that describes ______ people and events. Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences A. imaginary B. real C. historic D. important 1. A mystery is something that (cannot / explain) 6. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the 2. It’s raining heavily. The match must be cancel. (must / cancel) United States. 3.The television (should / repair). It’s not working now. A. was elected B. who elected C. to be elected D. to elect as 4. In the middle of the village there is a church which( restore) 7.at Since the the 1930’s, chemical insecticides such as D.D.T _____ very effective moment. in destroying disease-carrying insects. The work is almost finished. A. proved B. was proved C. has proved D.have proved 5. If I didn’t do my job properly, I (would / sack). 8. I shouldn’t ____ so much coffee last night. I was wide awake till four in 6. A: I left a newspaper on the desk last night and it isn’t there now.the morning. B: It (might / throw) away. A. drink B. drank C. be drunk D. have drunk 7. I learnt to swim when I was very young. I ( teach) by my mother.9. I didn’t see anyone but I felt as though I _______. 8. Jack has a right to know. He ought to tell / be told the newsA. have been watched B. was being watched C. be watched D. am immediately. watched 9. I don’t know why Jessica wasn’t at the meeting. She must have10. This popular TV game show ____ by about 10 million people every about it. Saturday evening A. forgotten B. been forgotten C. remembered D. beenA. ha s been watching B. is watching C. watches D. is remembered watched 10. The ancient ruins may have as early as 1792. 11.When you are on duty, your uniform must ______ at all times. A. discovered B. been discovered C. had discovered D. A. had wear B. be wear C. be worn D. be been discovered wearing 11. We shouldn’t have by the police. I’m sure I wasn’t speeding.12. The crew of the tanker were fortunate _____ just minute before it sank A. stopped B. been stopped C. run in heavy seas. D. punished A. rescuing B. to rescue C. to have rescue D. to have been 12. Sharon will invite Thomas to the party. (passive): rescued Thomas will ... 13. While the builders were repairing the roof they _____ the bathroom Exercise 2. Put the verb into the correct form, active or passive. window. Example: This house is quite old. It (build)______________ over A. 100 break B. broke C. have broken D. was broken years ago. 14. My computer is broken. – Really? Why don’t you have it ______? This house is quite old. It was built over 100 years ago. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. for repairing 1. My grandfather was a builder. He (build) this house many years15. ago. Oh! Look at that beautiful vase on the floor. How did it _______? 5 2. “Is your car still for sale?” “No, I ( sell) it already.” A. be broken B. break C. broken D. got 3. A: Is the house at the end of the street still for sale? broken B: No, it ( sell) already. 16. According many critics, Mark Twain’s novel Huckleberry Finn is his 4. My bag has disappeared. It (must / steal). greatest work and is one of the greatest American novels ever written. 5. I can’t find my hat. Somebody (must / take) it by mistake. 17. For decades, journalist White wrote books described American 6. It’s a serious problem. I don’t know how it (can / solve) presidential elections. 7. Nearly every time I travel by plane, my flight (delay). 18. Zoonoses are diseases that can transmit to human beings by animals. 8. A new bridge ( build) across the river now. The work (start) last 19.Raymond year. Chandler’s detectives stories are admired both by critics and 9. Jane’s strange idea astonished everybody. Everybody( astonish)general at readers / by Jane’s strange idea. 20.The naturalist EdwinTeal illustration his books with photographs he had 10. They are going to celebrate their 25th wedding anniversary intaken Hue. himself Their 25th wedding anniversary is 21. A. swallow B. taste C. pages D. detail Exercise 4. Use the given words in their appropriate form to write complete22. A. pl ease B. reading C. cheap D. pleasure sentences. 23. A. conlusion B. measure C. resources D. usually Do some alteration or addition when necessary. 24. A. swallow B. knowledge C. slowly D. following Example: You should / remember / lock / car door / before leaving25. A. queue B. quick C. question D. request You should remember to lock the car door before leaving. 26. A. amazing B. fascinating C. incredible D. romance 1. She used /play football with her friend/ when she/ mall. 27. A. digest B. survive C. swallow D. unnoticed 2. It /took /they year/ build / house. 28. A. reunite B. recommend C. understand D. wilderness 3. accident/ happen/ while/ he / drive/ highway. 29. A. imaginary B. personality C. scientific D. entertainment 4. When/ I /see her/ she / talking / teacher. 30. A. knowledge B. pleasure C. character D. biography 5. you/ hear /the news/ radio /this morning? 31. Professor Moore recommended the book ____ all his students. 6. She / always / good terms/ her neighbors. A. with B. to C. for D. from 7. We / not/ know /when the/ manager return. 32. I’m really fond ____ reading detective stories by Agatha Christie. 8. doctor /who/ you /saw / party / my friends. A. in B. on C. at D. of 9. The train / arrive/ Hanoi / two hours. 33. Skimming is sometimes useful ____ processing larger quantities of text. 10. When/ you start/ learn English? A. for B. in C. to D. of Exercise 5. Put the following into the passive voice. Do not mention34. theI have been looking ______ this book for months, and at last I have found agent unless it seems necessary. it. 1. You can’t wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. A. over B. at C. for D. up This dress can’t . 35. I cannot bear the noise of my brother’s radio; it ____ me from reading 2. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. my book. The wine should . A. disturbs B. perturbs C. interrupts D. distracts 3. Members may keep books for three weeks. 36. A(n) _____ is a book that someone writes about their own life. Books may . A. biography B. autobiography C. romance D. historical novel 4. Men used to do these calculations; now a computer does them. 37. Some people have the ability to _______ a page, which means to read it These calculations used ... very quickly, just taking in the main points. 5. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets Their tickets .. A. skim B. surf C. flick D. splash 6. We’ll have to tow the car to the garage The car will have ..38. If I come to a boring bit in a book, I just ___ a few pages till the real story 7. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom. starts again Umbrellas and sticks .. A. taste B. chew C. skip D. digest 8. You should give these books back to the library. 39. I will show you around the city when you ______ to visit me. These books .. A. come B. are coming C. will come D. will be coming 9. We cannot exchange articles. Articles cannot . 40. In spite of her protests, her father made her ____ for the race three 10. You mustn’t move this man; he is too ill. Thishours man a day. mustn’t .. A. train B. training C. to train D. trained Unit 11: BOOKS I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose main stress is put on a different syllable from that of the others in the group. 1. A. biography B. impressive C. scientific D. imaginary Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in the group 2. A. novel B. notice C. noble D. November 3. A. swallow B. wallet C. allow D. wallow 4. A. chew B. news C. few D. view 5. A. source B. course C. courtesy D. fought II. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 6 Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence. 6. He only had time to ______________________ into the report. He couldn’t read it thoroughly. A. see B. dip C. break D. read 7. A ________________ is a book or a movie with an exciting story about crime or spying. A. comic B. thriller C. romance D. biography 8. A ________________ is a book or movie that tells a story about a love affair. A. horror B. non-fiction C. thriller D. romance 9. ''You must ____________________ food well before swallowing it," said the mother to her child. A. eat B. digest C. chew D. process 10. It's time to ___________________ your pride and ask for your job back. A. drink B. swallow C. digest D. hold 11. His lecture was interesting but too much to all at once. A. digest B. process C. manufacture D. convert 12. This medicine _____________________ after meals. A. should take B. is taking C. has taken D. should be taken 13. Frankly, I'd rather you not involved in the case. A. were B. have C. are D. would 14. With only one more week, he ___________________ better prepared for' the concert last Saturday. A. could have been B. could be C. could well have D. could well be 15. "Beth got another speeding ticket yesterday." "Oh? That's not good. She ______________________________ be more careful. She'll end up in serious trouble if she gets any more." A. would rather B. will C. ought to D. may 16. I had trouble _________________ my car started this morning. A. making B. doing C. causing D. getting 17. We learned that the college in 1900. A. found B. founded C. is founded D. was founded 18. The office photocopier needs to _____________________ . A. fixing B. be fixed C. fixes D. fixed 19. It cost them _____________________money to recover the painting: A. many B. a large number of C. a few D. a great deal of 20. ______________ student in the class got good marks on the test. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Every 21. "John hates shopping."" " A. I love it. B. It's six pounds. C. The shop's open. D. It's not very far. 22. I find it ___________________ to work in this room. It's too small and airless. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. uncomfortable D. comfort 23. His parents gave him everything he asked for. He was thoroughly _________________________________ . A. disturbed B. ashamed C. full up D. spoilt 24. According to the weather , there will be rain tomorrow. A. program B. information C. forecast D. news 25. Steve is so smart. He graduated __________________________ the university in just three years. A. of B. at C. from D. to 26. When _________________ to resign his position, the manager reacted badly. A. asking B. ask C. asked D. to ask 27. Only if you get to the theater early __________________________ a chance to a get ticket for tonight's performance. A. you will have B. have C. you have D. will you have 28. Once you become a celebrity you will no __ be free to choose the lifestyle you like. A. long B. longer C. far D. farther 29. The film The First to Fly is an ___________________ biography of the two famous Wright brothers. A. entertainer B. entertaining C. entertained D. entertainment 30. Yes, I have got the report. it. A. I just am reading B. I'm just reading C. I'm reading just D. Just I'm reading 7 31. Had he patented his invention, he ___________________________ a lot of money. A. has made B. had made C. would be made D. would have made 32. I'm sorry I'm late. How long ? A. did you wait B. have you been waiting C. have you waited D. had you waited 33. I _____________ the thunder during the storm last night because I ___________________________. A. didn't hear - slept B. wasn't hearing - was sleeping C. didn't hear - was sleeping D. wasn't hearing - slept 34. The student _____________________from her seat and walked to the front of the auditorium to receive her diploma. A. rose B. raised C. risen D. raising 35. During the first year, the newspaper was printed 50,000 copies a day, but now it has a_______________ of eight million. A. population B. publication C. reservation D. circulation III. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected. 36. Most of the houses on this street were build in the previous century. 37. People who have drunk alcohol must not to drive at any cost. 38. The man was too surprised that he couldn't say anything. 39. The table was sending from California to New York by plane. 40. When I arrived, he brought me a biscuit and makes me some tea. IV. Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best completes the unfinished statement (or best answers the question) about each passage. Some people have complained about this year's collection, New Writing 3, although I cannot understand why. Surely 500 pages of original writing of this quality, for £6.99, is pretty amazing? Fiction - both parts of novels and complete short stories - makes up most of the book. There are some enjoyable pieces by famous writers, such as Candia McWilliam and Rose Tremain. It's a strange fact that the less well-known people seem to have written mainly about food. Take my advice about Jane Harris's Those Nails - this piece should definitely not be read just after meals. It contains some very unpleasant scenes which could turn your stoma ch! There is fine work from ninet.een poets, including R.S. Thomas and John Burnside. There are pieces from novels- in-progress by Jim Crace and Jane Rogers. Finally, there is a little non-fiction, which includes a very funny article by Alan Rusbridger on certain newspapers, and an extraordinary piece about herself from Ursula Owen. This is an exceptional collection and I for one can't wait to see what next year's choice will include. 41. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. give her opinions about a new book B. give some information about new writers C. give some advice to new writers D. give her opinions of newspaper journalists 42. Why would somebody read the text? A. to find more details about something B. to learn what next year's collection will contain C. to find out about Alan Rusbridger's new novel D. to decide whether to complain about something 43. What does the writer think of New Writing 3? A. It's too long. B. It's very amusing. C. It's very good. D. It's too serious. 44. How might you feel after reading Jane Harris's piece? A. hungry B. excited Q. unhappy D. sick 45. Which of the following. describes New Writing 3? A. Great value: two novels, poems and articles only £6.99 B. Great value: the best of new writing for only £6.99 C. Great value: poems by Tremain, Harris and Burnside for only £6.99 D. Great value: newspapers for a whole year for only £6.99 V. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. The film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is based on the first of the· books by J.K. Rowling. It is an excellent attempt at re-creating the magic of the books. The dialogue is just (46)_____________the original, with the actors often using the exact words as they were written. The characters all look very (47)___________and they are dressed in the sort of costumes you imagine when you read the book. Only the. soundtrack is truly (48)____________because, of course, there isn't any music in the book. 8 The scene where the children are learning to (49)___________their broomsticks has some amazing special effects which create a wonderful magical atmosphere. It also required a number of clever stunts which (50)______________have been quite dangerous. When the film was released, it had record ticket sales at the box office. 46. A. alike B. like C. likely D. as 47. A. read B. reality C. realize D. realistic 48. A. original B. origin C. originate D. originally 49. A. blow B. drive C. ride D. climb 50. A. should B. must C. needn't D. couldn't Unit 12 : . . (các môn thể thao dưới nước) từ vựng sgk (n): môn đi thuyền cap (n): mũ lưỡi trai (v): tớng ra\[i:'dʒekt] foul (n): phạm luật,sai sót (a): hơi thới\[faul] : lặn có bình khí synchronized swimming :bơi nghệ thuật ..=dra (n): trận hoà vertical (a): phương thẳng đứng (n): môn lướt ván buồn water polo (n): môn bóng nước (n): xà ngang goalie=goalkeeper (n): thủ mơn (v): chạy hết tớclực defensive (a): để phòng thủ\[di'fensiv] .= .se (v): phạt overtime (n): giờ làm thêm,(a): quá giờ (n): trọng tài\[,refə'ri:] commit (v): phạm\[kə'mit] (n): buờm,(v): lướt\[seil] bend (v): cúi xuớng (v): lặn conduct (v):hướng dẫn,(n):hạnh kiểm (n): người đưa thư castle (n): lâu đài\['kɑ:sl] từ vựng bài tập :bên dưới exclude (v): tớng ra\[iks'klu:d] (n): mái chèo,(v): can thiệp\[ɔ:(r)] lawn (n): bãi cỏ\ [lɔ:n] = r (n): bến tàu association (n):đoàn thể,cơng ty\[ə,sousi'ei∫n] n): môn bầu dục\ ['r۸gbi] promptly (adv):nhanh chóng,đúng giờ) (a):bất tỉnh,khơng có ý thức cardiovascular (a):tim mạch\ [,kɑ:diəʊ'vỉskjʊlə] (n): nhu cầu,thủ tục\[ri'kwaiəmənt] (a): tích cực; hăng hái\['strenjuəs] (adv): đáng kinh ngạc\ [in'kredəbli] (n): sự tiện lợi\ [kən'vi:njəns] (n): doanh thu\ ['tə:n,ouvə] (a): (adv): nửa đường grammar : +Transitive verbs (động từ được theo sau bằng túc từ ) +Intrasitive verbs (động từ không theo sau bằng túc từ) +verbs to infinitive (động từ nguyên mẫu) +verbs gerund (danh động từ ) Unit 12: WATER SPORTS I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose main stress is put syllable from that of the others in the group. 1. A. commit B. movement C. eject D. depend 2. A. opponent B. personal C. continue D. decision 3. A. referee B. engineer C. reference D. interfere Choose the word whose underlined part differently from that of the others in the group. 4. A. penalty B. penalize C. petrol D. pencil 5. A. foul B. found C. fought D. fowl II. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence. 6. In recent years, fouls have been severely_____________________________ in football matches. A. forgiven B. ejected C. penalized D. scored 7. 'The match ended in a tie'. The word 'a tie' in this sentence closely means __________________________________ . A. a draw B. a necktie C. a rope D. a knot 8. Unemployment is a(n) ________________________ cause of poverty. A. minor B. major C. unneeded D. useless 9. He was lucky to escape from the accident with only injuries. A. important B. serious C. minor D. major 10. More fouls were ____________________ in the final match than expected. 9 A. done B. committed C. achieved D. completed 11. Emotional problems can seriously ___________________________ with a student's work. A. involve B. affect C. interfere D. influence 12. It's only a ____________________ problem. Don't worry! A. major B. minor C. serious D. severe 13. The rescuers _______________________ for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers. A. were praising B. were praised C. praised D. have praised 14. Many strange things _______________________ last night. A. happening B. happened C. were happened D. have happened 15. The exam results are being on Thursday. A. announce B. announces C. announced D. to announce 16. What ___________________ the weather like during your holidays there? A. does B. did C. was D. are 17. She finally finished ____________________ the room at 8:30 p.m. A. 'clean up B. to clean up C. cleaning up D. cleaned up 18. The policeman _____________________ me not to park there. A. said B. suggested C. made D. told 19. _________________ how to use this vacuum cleaner and I'll help you clean the house. A. If you show me B. When you show me C. Unless you show me D. Show me 20. “You don’t work at weekends, do you?” “ _____________________________ .” A. Yes, I don't B. No problem C. Of course not D. Never mind 21. Many inventions in technology ___________________________ in the past forty years. A. are made B. were made ___________ C. have been made D. are being made 22. In order to avoid infection, . A. it's necessary to drink boiled or bottled water _____ B. you should always drink boiled or bottled water C. drinking boiled or bottled water is a necessity ____ D. to drink boiled or bottled water is necessary 23. Let's ____________________ it anymore! A. not mention B. not to mention C. not mentioning D. don't mention 24. _________________ , America depends on Africa for 40% of its oil imports. A. Interesting B. Interest C. Interestingly D. Interested 25. I'd rather send her an e-mail . A. than telephone her B. by to telephone her C. to telephoning her D. from telephoning her 26. This old businessman is said school at the age of thirteen A. that left B. to leave C. to have left D. that having left 27. Billy, stop that! It's not polite to stare ________________________ people. A. to B. at C. in D. on 28. When I attended my first business conference out of town, I felt very uncomfortable during the social events because . A. we were all having a good time B. I didn't know anyone there C. I am very knowledgeable in my field D. the conference was very interesting 29. The failure of the team to have been caused by deep divisions between the coach and the players. A. believes B. is believing C. is believed D. believed 30. _________________ that his parents were asleep, the boy tiptoed out of the room. A. Think B. Thinking C. Thought' D. He thinks 31. 'What ___________________ at this exact moment tomorrow?' 'Sorry. I'm not sure.' A. do you do B. will you do C. will you be doing D. have you done 32. Kristi forgave her twin sister taking her cell phone without asking. A. about B. from C. for D. with 33. What _______________ the meaning of this saying: "The pen is mightier than the sword"? A. does B. is C. do D. are 34. _________________ being given a teaching place at the University of Paris, Dr. Albert volunteered to work in Africa. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In addition to D. Because of 10
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