Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 11: Books - Trường THPT Trực Ninh
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CÂU HỎI ÔN TẬP – ANH 12 – MS CHÂU UNIT 11: BOOKS A. PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT Complete the table below. Verbs Ving To V Verbs Ving To V Verbs Ving To V ask Sb agree finish quit have trouble risk deny threaten refuse decide mind avoid want miss offer consider hope wish have difficulty seem tell Sb keep spend hours be used to advise Sb look forward to remind Sb Trật tự của các tính từ Quan điểm Câu hỏi đuôi - Câu hỏi duôi gồm 2 phần, nếu phần đầu là khẳng định thì phần + Sau câu mệnh lệnh câu hỏi đuôi là “ ” đuôi là phù định và ngược lại + Đại từ bất định chỉ vật (something, nothing, everything) - Lưu ý: + Sau “ I’m “ câu hỏi đuôi là “ ” thay bằng “ ” + Sau “let’s “ câu hỏi đuôi là “ ..” + Đại từ bất định chỉ người (someone, no one. everyone) thay bằng “ ” Đại từ quan hệ - Who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ (sau “who” - That: thay thế cho “who” hoặc “which” trong mệnh đề không là ) có dấu phẩy - Whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ (sau - Where: thay thế cho cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn, sau “where “whom” là .) “ là . - Whose: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu chỉ người hoặc chỉ vật sau * Chú ý :sau giới từ dùng “ ” thay cho “who” và dùng “whose” là .. “ ..” thay cho “that” - Which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật Cách thay thế đại từ quan hệ Có 3 cách thay thế đại từ quan hệ: + Nếu trước đại từ quan hệ là các từ chỈ thứ tự (first, next, second, third, last, only .) thì ta thay thế đai tù quan hệ và động từ đứng sau nó bằng “TO + V” + Nếu sau đại từ quan hệ động từ chia chủ động thì ta thay thế đai tù quan hệ và động từ đứng sau nó bằng “Ving” + Nếu sau đại từ quan hệ động từ chia bị động thì ta thay thế đai tù quan hệ và động từ đứng sau nó bằng “P2” Vocabulary Swallow a book Hard-to-pick-up-again I’m afraid not Taste a book Conservation Never mind Chew and digest a book Habitat Good luck Hard-to-put-down biodiversity Yo’re welcome B. PHẦN BÀI TẬP I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. stayed B. stopped C. walked D. laughed 2. A. watches B. washes C. misses D. goes 3. A. complete B. object C. defend D. prevent. 4. A. wanted B. practised C. mended D. decided 5. A. hour B. honor C. honest D. hobby 6. A. there B. than C. thought D. though II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others. 7. A. kitchen B. event C. device D. hotel 8. A. industry B. habitat C. company D. importance 9. A. eject B. swallow C. survive D. agree 10. A. optimist B. referee C. chemistry D. confidence III. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D. 1. No one in our club plays the guitar as well as Peter. A. Peter plays the guitar better than no one in our club. B. Peter is the worst guitar player in our club. C. Peter plays the guitar as well as other people in our club. D. Peter plays the guitar the best in our club. 2. “If I were you, I would go by taxi, Richard.” She said. A. She advised Richard to go by taxi. B. She advised me to go by taxi. C. She advised me going by taxi. D. She advised Richard going by taxi. 3. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John. A. John may have been very surprised to receive my letter. B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. C. John should have been very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. 4. "Can you open the door for me, Tom?" Ann asked. A. Ann asked to open the door for her, Tom. B. Ann asked Tom to open the door for her. C. Ann asked Tom open the door for her. D. Ann asked Tom to open the door for me. 5. "Please don't leave until I come back," Sarah said. A. Sarah said to us to not leave until she comes back. B. Sarah asked us not leave until she came back. C. Sarah told us not to leave until she came back. D. Sarah told us do not leave until she comes back. 6. He had just finished eating his breakfast. Then he fell down. A. Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down B. Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down C. Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down D. Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down 7. It is said that these men were arrested after the explosion A. These men were said to have been arrested after the explosion B. People say that these men were arrested after the explosion C. These men are said to have arrested after the explosion D. These men is said to have been arrested after the explosion 8. Without transportation, our modern society would not exist. A. Our modern society could not exist if there is no transportation. B. Our modern society will not exist without having transportation. C. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist. D. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not exist. 9. He started working with her. He realized that she was intelligent. A. Only when he started working with her did he realize that she was intelligent. B. Not until he started working with her he realized that she was intelligent. C. Were he to start working with her, he would realize that she was intelligent. D. Had he started working with her, he would have realized that she was intelligent 10. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my family meant to me. A. I left home and didn’t realize how meaningful my family was. B. Not until I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me. C. Before I left home, I realized how much my family meant to me. D. As soon as I left home, I found out what a family could do without. IV Choose the best option among A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence. Tenses 1. Look! The boy _____ a womanish shirt. A. are wearing B. wearing C. was wearing D. is wearing 2. I ____ that book twice. A. read B. have read C. has read D. am reading 3. We ____ about rock formation recently. A. has learnt B. learnt C. have learnt D. learn 4. Each of you ____ a share in the work. A. having B. has C. to have D. have 5. Mary ____ out at weekends. A, usually goes B. goes usually C. usually went D. is usually going 6. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 7. When we arrived at the airport, ______________. A. the plane had already taken off. B. the plane has already taken off. C. the plane takes off D. the plane will take off. 8. She will phone you as soon as she ______ in HCM city. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived 9. By the time you got the letter, she ______ in London. A. will have arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived 10. She _______ the answer so I don’t have to tell her. A. had already known B. knows C. has already known D. knew Conjunctions 11. He was looking for an eraser ____ he could erase a mistake. A. because B. however C. therefore D. so that 12. We managed to go to class in time ___ it was cold and rainy. A. whenever B. therefore C. even though D. so that 13. He worked hard _____everything would be ready at 8 p.m. A. so as to B. so that C. in order to D. so as 14. I am not so good at English, _______ I have to practise more. A. so B. therefore C. but D. despite 15. She has worked as a secretary ___ she graduated from college. A. since B. while C. before D. until 16. She didn’t want to go __ she knew all her friends would be there. A. whenever B. even though C. so that D. therefore 17. We postponed the picnic _____________. A. because it is raining heavily B. because of the raining heavily C. because the heavily rain it was D. because it was raining heavily 18. She is still not good at Maths. _______ she can’t be the best student in her class. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. But 19. Some of the students enjoy reading detective stories, ____ others do not. A. when B. since C. if D. whereas 20. _____________ she was an hour late, she didn’t apologize. A. However B. Even though C. In spite of D. Because Ving and to infinitive 21. Human beings must stop ___ the environment. A. to pollute B. polluted C. pollutant D. polluting 22. He is too busy ______ care of her. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 23. What makes you ______ to become a famous violinist? A. to want B. wanted C. want D. will want 24. Whenever we meet, she avoids ______ at me. A. look B. looking C. to look D. being looked 25. They couldn’t help ______ when they heard the little boy singing a love song. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 26. I’m looking forward to ______ from you soon. A. hearing B. hear C be hearing D. be heard 27. Our life is getting more and more comfortable than it ______ years ago. A. did B. was C was used to D. used to be 28. The policeman prevented the customer ___. A. for leaving the shop B. on leaving the shop C. from leave the shop D. from leaving the shop 29. It's worth ______ if there are any cheap flights to Paris at the weekend. A. finding out B. to find out C. that you find out D. find out 30. The teacher encouraged ____. A. I to take part in the game B. me to take part in the game C. me taking part in the game D. to me take part in the game Prepositions 31. She was very surprised ____ the grade she received A. about B of C on D at 32. She always takes good care ___ her children A for B of C in D with 33. She doesn't spend much money ____ clothes A over B about C on D at 34. His computer is not capable____ running this software A about B on C of D to 35. He is going to get married ___ the end of this month A at B in C on D to 36. My brother got married ___ a foreign girl A to B with C at D from 37. Uncle Ho died ____ the age of 79 A on B of C at D to 38. Washington State is famous ____ its apples A in B of C for D with 39. Are you aware ________the time? A. about B. of C. with D. at 40. She did not get ___ well with her boss, she gave up her job. A. to B. with C. at D. on Mixed sentences 41. Your bill ___ before you leave the hotel. A. should be paid B. should be pay C. should pay D. should paid 42. ______ the terrible weather forecast, we decided not to travel a. Having heard b. To have heard c. Having been heard d. To have been heard 43. At no time ____________ the house. A. did they leave B. they did leave C. they left D. they didn’t leave 44. Do you remember the place ______ we two visited 3 years ago? A. where B. which C. at which D. in which 45. Do you mind ____? A. If I use your bike B. if I used your bike C. using your bike D. if your bike used 46. If I had had some money on me, __. A. I will get a taxi B. I could get a taxi C. I would get a taxi D. I would have got a taxi 47. I don’t know where ___. A. is my favourite novel B. my favourite novel was C. my favourite novel is D. was my favourite novel 48. Jane really loves the ______ jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present. A. nice brown wooden B. brown wooden nice C. nice wooden brown D. wooden brown nice 49. A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made ______ accident. A. at B. on C. in D. by 50. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour ______ science fiction. A. in B. for C. of D. with 51. John has finally found a new job after being ______ for three months. A. out of order B. out of mind C. out of work D. out of reach 52. Changes have been made in our primary schooling program. As a result, young children ______ do homework any more. A. needn’t B. oughtn’t C. couldn’t D. haven’t 53. Alex did not do well in class ____. A. because he failed to study properly B. as long as he had studied badly C. although he was not hard working D. therefore he was a good student Vocabulary 54. Be ______. The tree is going to fall. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. careless 55. How many _____ holidays world do you have? A. nation B. nations C. national D. nationally 56. I can _____understand what he says. A. easy B. easier C. ease D. easily 57. "When will they get here?" "______" A. By bus. B. They got here yesterday. C. Over there. D. I expect them before lunch 58. "Can I give you a little more coffee?" "______" A. No, you're welcome. B. Yes, I'm OK. C. Yes, you're right. D. No, thank you. 59. He _____ having stolen the watch from the shop. A. refused B. accept C. denied D. disapproved 60. "I feel a bit cold, actually." -"______" A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. I don't either. D. I feel so. 61. Mike: “Thank you for a lovely evening” Lane: “________” A. It depends on you B. Thank you very much indeed. C. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it D. You are welcome 62. Peter: “_______________” Linda: “Thank you for your compliment.” A. You’ve done very well. B. This is a present for you. C. I’m glad that you’re well again. D. You look pretty in this dress. 63. "Didn't you watch Frankenstein last night?" "______, I hate horror films." A. Yes B. Sure C. No D. Of course 64. Schools in which all students can attend without paying tuition fees are___________ A. state schools B. public schools C. high schools D. independent schools 65. You won’t be able to get into the___________ room if you don’t show your ID card. A. examining B. examination C. test D. testing V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 66. He did it so quickly that he finished it in 220 minutes. A. hurriedly B. carelessly C. angrily D. speedily 67. We need a lot of attempt to finish the task by Friday. A. contribution B. power C. effort D. money 68. Although it rained very heavily, we continued our trip. A. sad B. hard C. sadly D. hardly 69. The police are still looking for the missing boy. A. searching B. waiting C. fighting D. applying 70. It was difficult to select a winner because they are all so good. A. award B. choose C. announce D. honor 71. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over. A. very tired B. refreshed C. completely wet D. cleansed 72. “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics. It’s a closed book to me.” A. an object that I really love B. a book that is never opened C. a subject that I don’t understand D. a theme that I like to discuss VI. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting then correct it. 1. He was (A) angrily (B) when he (C) saw what (D) was happening. 2. (A) In my opinion, (B) advertising is (C) expensive and (D) competition. 3. He asked (A) what time is (B) the next bus left because he needed (C) to get to the (D) station 4. Jack is living (A) in Spain now (B). His Spanish had improved (C) greatly since he moved (D) there. 5. At (A) 7 yesterday morning (B) when I arrive (C) at his house, he was still sleeping (D). 6. The company (A) is going to (B) held a party (C) to celebrate the (D) establishment. 7. Many hundred years (A) ago there (B) were many villages and (C) little towns (D) in England. 8. It (A) took me a very (B) long time (C) recovering from the shock (D) of her death. 9. (A) Remember (B) taking off your shoes (C) when you are (D) in a Japanese house. 10. If she (A) has taken the (B) doctor’s advice, she (C) would have been (D) better now. 11. That (A) was the man (B) whose I (C) talked (D) to your sister yesterday. 12. Tom (A) used to going to (B) a lot of parties (C) when (D) he was a student. 13. The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent severe earthquake. 14. Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed stricter laws to prevent it. VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. University Entrance Examination is very important to Vietnamese students. High school graduates have to take it and get high results to be admitted to universities. The pressure on the candidates remains very high despite the measures that have been taken to reduce the heat around these exams, since securing a place in a state university is considered a major step towards a successful career for young people, especially those from rural areas or disadvantaged families. In the year 2004, it was estimated that nearly 1 million Vietnamese students took the University Entrance Examination, but on average only 1 out of 5 candidates succeeded. Normally, candidates take 3 exam subjects, and each lasts; 180 minutes for the fixed group of subjects they choose. There are 4 fixed groups of subjects: Group A: Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry; Group B: Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry; Group C: Literature, History, and Geography; Group D: Literature, Foreign Language, and Mathematics. In addition to universities, there are community colleges, art and technology institutes; professional secondary schools, and vocational schools which offer degrees or certificates from a-few-month to 2-year courses. According to Vietnam's Ministry of Education and Training, there are currently 23 non-public universities, accounting for 11% of the total number of universities. These non-public universities are currently training 119,464 students, or 11.7% of the total number of students. The government is planning to increase the number of non-public universities to 30% by 2007. 1. University Entrance Examination in Vietnamese is very _______. A. interesting B. stressful C. free D. easy 2. The word those refers to _______. A. exam subjects B. young people C. universities D. examinations 3. In 2004, the proportion of the students who got success in University Entrance Examination was about __ percent. A. 5 B. 10 C. 20 D. 50 4. Which sentence refers to the University Entrance Examination in Vietnam? A. Students find it easy to get success in the University Entrance Examination. B. Math is compulsory in the University Entrance Examination. C. Students are not allowed to choose their exam subjects. D. There are four fixed groups of exam subjects for students to choose. 5. According to the passage, _______. A. the Vietnamese government will close all non-public universities by next year. B. the Vietnamese government does not appreciate non-public universities C. the Vietnamese government encourages the establishing of non-public universities. D. Vietnamese students have no alternative to continue their higher study besides universities. 1.
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