Ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Chữa lỗi sao - Lê Thùy Dương

 ERROR IDENTIFICATION
 Made by Le Thuy Duong.
Nguyen Khuyen upper secondary school
 1 CẤU TRÚC ĐỒNG DẠNG
1. Khi tìm lỗi sai, hãy để ý đến cấu trúc trước và sau 
 các từ nối. Phần trước và sau các từ nối phải có 
 cùng cấu trúc.
Ex: We admire Lucy for her intelligence , cheerful
 A B
 disposition and she is honest. 
 C D 
 (Câu 48, đề thi tuyển sinh ĐH-CĐ, khối D, 2007)
 Đáp án đúng: D -> honesty
 2  Lỗi sai thường gặp ở các cấu trúc đồng dạng sau:
a. ở chuỗi A, B and/ but/ or C:
 and
 Cùng cấu trúc but Cùng cấu trúc 
 or
Ex: Polar winters are length, dark, and cold enough to 
 A B C
kill most plants.
 D
 Đáp án đúng: B -> long
 3 b. Liên từ theo cặp như: either ... or, neither ... nor, 
 not only ... but also, both ... and ....
Both and
Either cùng cấu trúc or cùng cấu trúc
Neither nor
Not only but also
 4 Ex 1: 
The movie was neither amusing nor it was interesting.
 A B C D
 Đáp án đúng là D -> interesting
Ex 2: 
She would neither to see a movie or to go bowling.
 A B C D
 Đáp án đúng là C -> nor
 5 c. So sánh:
 more .... than
 -er ...than
 less ... than
Cùng cấu trúc as ... as cùng cấu trúc
 the same ... as
 similar ...to
Ex: Dining in a restaurant is more fun than to eat at home.
 A B C D
 Đáp án đúng là D -> eating
 6 PRACTICE:
1. What you (A) do has (B) more effect (C) than what to 
 say. (D) 
2. The examination will test (A) your ability (B) to 
 understand spoken English, to read non-technical 
 language, and writing (C) correctly. (D) 
3. For more than (A) 450 years, Mexico City has been 
 the economic, culture, (B) and political center of the 
 (C) Mexican people. (D) 
4. Industrial (A) lasers are most often (B) used for (C) 
 cutting, welding, drilling and measure. (D)
5. Milk, often considered a nearly perfect (A) food, 
 contains (B) fat, (C) sweet, (D) and protein.
 7 6. The tongue is the principal (A) organ of taste, (B) and is 
 (C) crucial for chewing, swallowed, (D) and speaking.
7. Many museum exhibits (A) encourage you to investigate 
 further (B) through (C) microscopes, magnifiers, and 
 even telescoping. (D) 
8. There are (A) papers to file, reports to type, (B) and (C) 
 lettters should be answered. (D) 
9. Manufacturers may use (A) food addictive for (B) 
 preserving, to color, or to flavor, (C) or to fortify foods. 
 (D) 
 8 ĐỘNG TỪ
Lỗi sai liên quan đến động từ bao gồm các lỗi sai phổ biến 
 sau:
1. Sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ: Chủ ngữ số 
 nhiều thì động từ chia phải ở dạng số nhiều. Chủ ngữ 
 số ít thì động từ chia phải ở dạng số ít.
Ex 1: Today, (A) the glaciers of the world occupies (B) about 
 (C) 10 percent (D) of the Earth’s surface. 
 Đáp án đúng: B -> occupy
 Ex 2: Anyone reproducing (A) copyrighted works (B) 
 without permission of the holders of the copyrights 
 are (C) breaking. (D) the law.
 Đáp án đúng: C -> is
 9 2. Thì: Lỗi sai liên quan đến việc dùng sai thì, hoặc 
 là sai một phần của thì.
Ex 1: Before the newspaper became widespread (A) , a tow 
crier (B) has (C) walked throughout a village or town 
singing out (D) new. 
 Đáp án đúng: C -> had
 Ex 2: During the 1940’s science and engineering had 
 an impact on the way (A) music reach (B) its audience 
 and even (C) influenced the way in which (D) it was 
 composed. 
 Đáp án đúng: B-> reached
 10