Bài tập tự học môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 thí điểm - Chủ đề: Liên từ/ Từ nối

BÀI TẬP 1 :
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of ……
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
 Because of ….
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite ….
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of ….
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of ….
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
 Despite ….
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite ….
8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although….
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of ……
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though ……

BÀI TẬP 2 :

1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of……..
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of……..
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
Despite……..
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because ……..

 

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Bài tập tự học môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 thí điểm - Chủ đề: Liên từ/ Từ nối
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Although the rain is heavy,.......
=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......
3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ :
- Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be 
Although He was sick,........
=> Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......
4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ 
- Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ 
Although He behaved impolitely,.....
=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,.........
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ 
- Thì bỏ there be 
Although there was an accident ,.....
=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......
6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết 
Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.
Although it was rainy, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the rain, .
Các tính từ và danh từ thường gặp trong mẫu này là:
Foggy => fog ( sương mù )
Snowy => snow (tuyết)
Rainy => rain (mưa)
Stormy => storm ( bão)
7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + p.p ( câu bị động)
=> Đổi p.p thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of
Although television was invented, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the invention oftelevision, .
8 ) Phương pháp cuối cùng cũng là phương pháp dễ nhất: thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề.
Phương pháp này áp dụng được cho mọi câu mà không cần phân tích xem nó thuộc mẫu này, tuy nhiên phương pháp này không được khuyến khích sử dụng vì suy cho cùng những biến đổi trên đây là rèn luyện cho các em cách sử dụng các cấu trúc câu, do đó nếu câu nào cũng thêm the fact that rồi viết lại hết thì các em sẽ không nâng cao được trình độ. Phương pháp này chỉ áp dụng khi gặp câu quá phức tạp mà không có cách nào biến đổi. Một trường hợp khác mà các em có thể sử dụng nữa là : trong lúc đi thi gặp câu khó mà mình quên cách biển đổi .
Although he behaved impolitely,.....
=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,.....
Các ...ny people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of..
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of..
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
Despite..
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because ..
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of..
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of..
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of..
8) I went to school although it was hot.
Despite..
9) Because the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because of..
10) Because of too much smoke, We have to wear masks .
=> Because ..
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP 1 :
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
 Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school 
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
 Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI ...o much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks
III/ Because/ As / Since + clause ( Bởi vì)
Eg : - Because / As/ Since she was tired she went to bed early.( Bởi vì mệt cho nên cô đi ngủ sớm)
= She went to bed early for she was tired. 
* Notes : Because of + nouns / V-ing
Eg : - We had to stay at home because it was raining.( Chúng tôi phải ở nhà vì trời đang mưa)
= Because of the rain, we had to stay at home. ( Chúng tôi phải ở nhà vì trời mưa)
- Because I felt tired, I went to bed early. = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early.
IV/ So that + clause ( Để ...)
Eg : - I speak slowly so that they can understand. ( Tôi nói chậm để họ hiểu)
V/ In order to/ So as to ( Để ..)
* In order / So as to do sth ( Để làm gì ) 
Eg :- I wrote a letter to my mother so as to / in order to inform her of my new job.
( Tôi viết thư cho mẹ để thông báo về công việc mới của tôi)
* In order / So as not to do sth ( Để không làm gì)
Eg : - I walked in quietly in order / so as not to wake the children up. (Tôi đi khẽ vào để không đánh thức lũ trẻ)
* In order for sb to do sth ( Để cho ai làm gì)
Eg : - I speak slowly in order for them to understand.( Tôi nói chậm để họ hiểu) 
Exercise 1 : Viết lại các câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa
1. The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing. 
® Because of ..................................................
2. We drove slowly so that he could follow us. 
® We drove ............................................................
3. They set off early so that they could reach the village before night.
® They set off .....................
4. We left early so that we didn't miss the train. 
® We left early ....................................................
5. As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them. 
® Since ......................................
6. Because of the rain, we couldn't go out. 
® Because ........................................................

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