Phiếu bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Đồng chủ ngữ rút gọn - Trường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo

 PHẦN BÀI TẬP : ĐỒNG CHỦ NGỮ RÚT GỌN
Choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1. You didn’t call your mum, and you _.
 A. should have called B. had
 C. should have D. should have been called
2. If you are not willing to take the risk, I’m sure Sam .
 A. is willing B. is C. does D. will take
3. We can win this game, but in order to _, we need to believe in ourselves.
 A. do so B. do this C. do D. do like that
4. A: ‘Is he coming with us?’
 B: ‘I . I don’t really like him.’
 A. hope doesn’t B. hope no C. hope not D. hope so
5. I’ve never been to New Zealand but one day I .
 A. will B. have C. ‘ll do D. will to
6. I know I said I would go with you, but I won’t .
 A. be able to do B. be able so C. be able to D. be to do
7. A: ‘Are you going to buy the house?’
 B: ‘We , but we finally decided that it was too expensive.’
 A. will be B. were C. do D. were going to
8. I’ve never been to Australia, but I’d .
 A. love to B. to C. to go D. to do
9. You don’t need to come if you don’t .
 A. do so B. want so C. think so D. want to
10. ‘He doesn’t care about us.’ - ‘I because he never calls.’
 A. don’t guess so B. guess not C. think not D. gues he not
11. He didn’t call his cousin, and he .
 A. should have called B. had
 C. should have D. should have been called
12. A: ‘Is Mary coming the party with us?’
 B: ‘I . I don’t really like her.’
 A. hope doesn’t B. hope no C. hope not D. hope so
13. I’ve never been to Da Lat but one day I .
 A. will B. have C. ‘ll do D. will to
14. He said he would come to my wedding party, but he .
 A. did B. came C. didn't D. not come
15. A: ‘Was your brother going to buy the car?’ B: ‘He , but he finally decided that 
 it was too expensive.’
 A. will be B. was C. do D. were going to
16. I’ve never been to Los Angeles, but I’d .
 A. love to B. to C. to go D. to do
17. Mary didn’t want to go to the cinema but I .
 A. want B. was C. do D. did
18. ‘Peter doesn’t care about us.’ - ‘I because he never calls.’
 A. don’t guess so B. guess not C. think not D. guess he not
19. We went fishing but anything.
 A. didn’t catch B. did catch C. caught D. not caught
20. He closed the door and his shoes.
 A. take off B. took off C. taken off D. takes off
21. She’ll go to the meeting but I . A. won’t B. will C. would D. wouldn’t
22. They say he is the best right now, but I don’t think he .
 A. do B. does C. is D. are
23. small, the room has a spacious feel.
 A. Despite B. Otherwise C. Untill D. Although
24. shining, the sun wasn't that warm.
 A. Though B. Because C. Because of D. So
25. ignored, she still loves him to the moon and back.
 A. Although B. Despite C. Because D. So
26. Whenever his lovely smile, I immediately go crazy.
 A. Seeing B. To see C. seen D. saw
27. ________by Nguyen Nhat Anh, one of the most famous Vietnamese author 
 writing stories for children, Cho toi xin mot ve di tuoi tho has been republished at least 
 48 times.
 A. Write B. Writing C. Written D. Writes
28. After her homework, she enjoyed time chatting with her friends on social 
networks.
 A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
29. Before classroom, please turn off all electric devices.
 A. leaving B. leaves C. left D. went
30. enjoying the working environment, he decided to leave the center.
 A. Because B. So C. Although D. Because of
31. handsome and nice, he has been alone for nearly 20 years.
 A. Though B. Because C. So D. Because of
32. up late, he was late for school.
 A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. Gets
33. to text him messages, I told him my phone ran out of battery.
 A. Not wanting B. Not wanted C. Wanted D. Wanting
34. Joanna met his destiny while with the kids.
 A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
35. She felt the first drops of rain splashing on the ground while _ the road.
 A. crossing B. cross C. crossed D. crosses
36. English for several years, she can easily make friends with foreigners.
 A. Having learnt B. Learnt C. Learn D. Learns
37. All shoes have to be left out of this restaurant, as clearly on the sign in front of 
 the door.
 A. indicated B. indicate C. indicating D. indicates
38. She walked along the beach the shells at sunset.
 A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. collected
39. , the first signals of the earthquake appeared.
 A. After we have sat down B. All of us having taken the seats
 C. Our having seated D. Once we had seated
40. The man there wearing a blue T-shirt is our landlord.
 A. standing B. stands C. stand D. stood
41. The gentle woman _ on the 8th floor of Lac Hong building is my boss.
 A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
42. All the astronauts the earth in space capsules are weightless.
 A. orbiting B. orbit C. orbited D. orbits
43. Several infrastructures by the storm have been rebuilt.
 A. destroyed B. destroying C. destroys D. be destroy
44. The cable Bana Hills is the longest cable in Vietnam.
 A. leading B. lead C. leads D. be lead 45. The teaching method in almost schools recently is quite effective.
 A. used B. using C. uses D. be used
46. Sarah, our daughters, is not only a teacher but also a successful entrepreneur.
 A. teaching B. taught C. teaches D. teach
47. All people in the meeting room come from Hoa Binh province.
 A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. sits
48. inexperienced, individuals with the willingness to learn will make a difference. in 
the foreseeable future.
 A. Despite B. Otherwise C. Untill D. Although
49. in a foreign country, he always think about her.
 A. Though B. Because C. Because of D. So
50. angry, the men tried to keep calm.
 A. Although B. Despite C. Because D. So 
51. Mr Tam, I ran away.
 A. Seeing B. To see C. seen D. saw
52. in 2000, his novel was the best-seller at that time.
 A. Write B. Writing C. Written D. Writes
53. After her homework, she watched her favorite movie.
 A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
54. Before home, he will turn off all the lights.
 A. going B. goes C. went D. go
55. stressed, he decided to keep the job.
 A. Because B. So C. Although D. Because of
56. an excellent student, she failed the test.
 A. Though B. Because C. So D. Because of
57. up late, he was late for work.
 A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. Gets
58. to wake him up, I turned off the radio.
 A. Not wanting B. Not wanted C. Wanted D. Wanting
59. John hurt his knee while football.
 A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
60. Be careful when the road.
 A. crossing B. cross C. crossed D. crosses
61. English, she can travel all over the world.
 A. Having learnt B. Learnt C. Learn D. Learns
62. I paid all the money before the goods like a fool.
 A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. collected
63. I saw many houses by the storm.
 A. destroyed B. destroying C. destroys D. be destroy
64. The street to the school is very wide.
 A. leading B. lead C. leads D. be lead
65. John, my son, is my neighbor.
 A. teaching B. taught C. teaches D. teach
66. The candidates for the exam are all from Vietnam.
 A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. sits
67. The girl stood all by herself. Her hair in the wind.
 A. fluttered B. flutters C. fluttering D. flutter
68. We have already discovered that there are many kinds of metals, its special 
 properties.
 A. each having B. having C. which has D. everyone has
69. rapid spread of railways, long-distance travelling became more common. A. Having a B. It was C. With the D. There was
70. Because this , we went out to play in the sports ground.
 A. was done B. did C. was being done D. done
71. I have 3 sisters, two of are very beautiful
 A. whom B. them C. they D. who
72. I wrote three novels, all of _ translated into English
 A. which B. that C. them D. whom
73. Before home, he will turn off all the lights
 A. going B. goes C. went D. go
74. very tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.
 A. Feeling B. Felt C. To feel D. To be feeling
75. The gentleman next door to me is a well-known orator
 A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
76. Linda, with my son, has helped me a lot with my matter.
 A. working B. worked C. works D. work
77. The man there is a clown
 A. standing B. stands C. stand D. stood
78. , it started pouring down with rain.
 A. After we have left our house B. All of us having left our house
 C. Our having left D. Once we had left our house
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meanings remain the same as the original 
ones, using some kinds of reduction.
79. You must earn more or you must spend less.
 .......................................................................................................................................
80. You didn’t get hurt, but you might have got hurt.
 .......................................................................................................................................
81. We went fishing but we didn’t catch anything.
 ......................................................................................................................................
82. They didn’t visit us, although we’d been hoping they would visit us.
 ......................................................................................................................................
83. I’ve told him to do it but he won’t do it.
 ......................................................................................................................................
84. He closed the door and he took off his shoes.
 ......................................................................................................................................
85. My father advised me to sell the car but I decided not to sell the car.
 ......................................................................................................................................
86. They say he is the best right now, but I don’t think he is the best.
 ......................................................................................................................................
87. Maria should take the exam, but I don’t think you should take the exam.
 ......................................................................................................................................
88. She’ll go to the meeting but I won’t go to the meeting.
 ......................................................................................................................................
89. She called but she didn’t leave a message.
 ......................................................................................................................................
90. She doesn’t like it, but I like it.
 ......................................................................................................................................
91. We could go out or we could have a party at home.
 ......................................................................................................................................
92. I shouldn’t go out tonight, but I really want to go out. ......................................................................................................................................
93. I told you I’d help you, but I can’t help you.
 ......................................................................................................................................
94. I saw Mr Tam. I ran away.
 ......................................................................................................................................
95. His novel was written in 2000. It was the best-seller at that time
 ......................................................................................................................................
96. His hair was wet from the showers. He walked in the icy air to Luke's 
 Luncheonette. There he ate three hamburgers in a booth with three juniors.
 ......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
97. It was a fine day yesterday. I took my son fishing.
 ......................................................................................................................................
98. There was nothing else to do. We went home
 ......................................................................................................................................
99. He sat all by by himself in the room. His back was turned to the window.
 ......................................................................................................................................
100. Six boys came over the hill. The boys were running hard. Their heads were down. 
 Their forearms were working. Their breaths were whistling.
 ......................................................................................................................................
 (Tài liệu ôn thi THPTQG – DHNN- DHQGHN) PHẦN ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỒNG CHỦ NGỮ RÚT GỌN
Câu Đáp án Giải thích Ghi chú
 Có thể lược bớt cụm “called your mom” vì có cùng 
 chủ ngữ “you” và cụm từ giống nhau trong cả 2 câu. 
1. C
 Dựa theo nghĩa thì phải chọn C thay vì
 B.
 Để tránh bị lặp cụm “willing to take risk”, ta có
2. B
 thể lược bớt và chỉ lặp lại “is”.
3. A Dùng cụm “do so” để lược bớt thay cho cả cụm “
 win this game” vì có cùng chủ ngữ “we”
 Dựa theo quy tắc dùng negative verb + so hoặc 
4. C positive verb + not sau một động từ liên quan đến nói 
 hoặc nghĩ để tránh lặp lại cụm trong câu có cùng chủ 
 ngữ. Trong câu này I hope not = I
 hope he isn’t coming with us.
 Vì 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ nên thay vì dùng “I’ve 
5. A never been to New Zealand but one day I will go to 
 New Zealand.” ta có thể lược bớt thành “I’ve never 
 been to New Zealand but one day I
 will.”
6. C Câu này đã lược đi “go with you”
 Câu chưa lược là “We were (going to buy the house), 
7. B but we finally decided that it was too expensive.”. Câu 
 này đã lược phần lặp lại là
 “going to buy the house”.
 Có thể lược bớt phần động từ bị lặp lại khi dùng một 
8. A động từ nguyên thể với “to”. Câu chưa lược là “I’ve 
 never been to Australia, but I’d love to go
 to Australia.”
9. D “want to” là lược của “want to come”
10. B Dùng cụm guess + not hoặc don’t think so để
 tránh lặp lại ý trùng nhau.
11 C Should + have + PII, đáng lẽ nên làm gì trong quá
 khứ -> đáp án C đã rút gọn called his cousin
12 C Hope not: tôi nghĩ không
13 A One day: một ngày nào đó, dấu hiệu thì tương lai;
 đáp án A đã rút gọn đi go to Dat Lat
14 C Đáp án C đã rút gọn cụm come to my wedding
 party
15 B Đáp án B đã rút gọn đi cụm going to buy the car
16 A Đáp án A đã rút gọn cụm go to Los Angeles
17 D Đáp án D là rút gọn cho cụm “wanted to go”
18 B Guest not: đoán là không
19 A Đáp án A đã rút gọn đi chủ ngữ WE 20 B Chia ở quá khứ vì vế trước có động từ đã chia ở
 quá khứ
21 A Đáp án A đã rút gọn đi cụm go to the meeting
22 C Đáp án C đã rút gọn đi cụm the best right now
23 D Although + adj: mặc dù, rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ (là
 rút gọn của Although the room is mall)
24 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ
25 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ
26 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, theo sau là ving
27 C Rút gọn câu bị động đồng chủ ngữ ta dùng PII
28 D Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, câu quá khứ (After +
 Ving)
29 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, câu hiện tại (Before
 +Ving)
30 C Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ (Although +Ving)
31 A though + adj: mặc dù, rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ
32 C Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, câu quá khứ
33 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, câu quá khứ
34 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, câu quá khứ
35 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, câu quá khứ
36 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
37 A Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, câu bị động, rút gọn tobe
38 B Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, VING
39 D Once+ Mệnh đề (QKHT), mệnh đề (QKT)
40 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
41 B V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
42 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
43 A PII: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ bị động
44 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
45 A PII: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ bị động
46 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
47 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
48 D Although + adj: mặc dù, rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ
49 A Though + cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn
50 A Although + adj: mặc dù, rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ
51 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, chủ động
52 C Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, bị động
53 D After +Ving
54 A Before +Ving
55 C Although + adj: mặc dù, rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ 56 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, bỏ to be
57 C Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, chủ động
58 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, chủ động
59 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, chủ động
60 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, chủ động
61 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ she, hiện tại hoàn
 thành
62 B Before +Ving
63 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, bị động
64 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
65 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
66 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
67 A Động từ chia thời quá khứ thường
68 B V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
69 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, chủ động
70 A Because + mệnh đề
71 A Đại từ quan hệ thay thế tân ngữ (chỉ người)
72 A Đại từ quan hệ thay thế tân ngữ (chỉ vật)
73 A Before +Ving
74 A Rút gon câu đồng chủ ngữ, chủ động
75 B V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
76 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
77 A V-ing: rút gọn, thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ chủ
 động
78 D Once + Mệnh đề (QKHT), Mệnh đề (QKT)
 You must earn
79 more or spend less. Lược bớt phần giống nhau “you must”
80 You didn’t get Lược bớt phần giống nhau là “get hurt”
 hurt, but you might 
 have.
81 We went fishing Sau “but” đã lược phần chủ ngữ giống nhau là “we”.
 but didn’t catch 
 anything.
82 They didn’t visit us, Lược bớt phần giống là “visit us” khi có cùng chủ ngữ 
 although we’d “they”.
 been hoping they 
 would.
83 I’ve told him to do Lược bớt phần giống là “do it”.
 it but he won’t.
84 He closed the door Lược bớt phần chủ ngữ giống là “he”.
 and took off his shoes. 85 My father advised me Lược phần giống là “sell the car”.
 to sell the car but I 
 decided not
 to.
86 They say he is the best Lược phần giống là “the best”.
 right now, but
 I don’t think he is.
87 Maria should take the Lược phần giống là “take the exam”.
 exam, but I don’t think 
 you
 should.
88 She’ll go to the Lược phần giống là “go to the meeting”
 meeting but I
 won’t.
89 She called but didn’t Lược phần chủ ngữ giống là “he”.
 leave a
 message.
90 She doesn’t like it, Lược tránh lặp lại phần “like it”.
 but I do.
91 We could go out Lược phần chủ ngữ trùng là “we”.
 or have a party at 
 home.
92 I shouldn’t go out Lược phần giống là “go out”.
 tonight, but I
 really want to.
93 I told you I’d help Lược phần giống là “help you”.
 you, but I can’t.
94 when seeing Mr Vì hai câu trùng chủ ngữ nên bỏ đi, động từ chia
 Tam, I ran away ở Ving
 His novel written in 
95 2000 was the best- Vì hai câu trùng chủ ngữ nên bỏ đi, bị động bỏ to be
 seller at that time
 His hair wet from the 
 showers. He walked in 
 the icy air to Luke's 
96 Luncheonette and ate Trùng chủ ngữ
 three hamburgers in a
 booth with three 
 juniors.
97 It was a fine day 
 yesterday. So, I took Dùng ‘so’ để thay thế cho toàn bộ ý của mệnh đề phía 
 my son fishing. trước
98 Because there was 
 nothing else to do, we Because + mệnh đề, mệnh đề
 went home
99 He whose back was 
 turned to the window Mệnh đề quan hệ
 sitting all by himself 
 in the room. 100 Coming over the hill, 
 six boys were running Rút gọn mệnh đề chủ động ta dùng Ving
 hard.
 Their heads were 
 down, forearms were 
 working, breaths were 
 whistling.